Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Describe the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in transforming a plant cell.
Advertisements
Solution
Agrobacterium tumefaciens harbours a megaplasmid called Ti-plasmid. This has a T-DNA region flanked by the left border and right border sequence. The T-DNA gets transferred and integrates with the host plant DNA. This property of Ti-plasmid has been exploited for cloning gene of interest and stably integrating them into the plant genese. Therefore, by using Ti-plasmid or its derivatives, recombinant plant cells with desired genes of interest stably integrated in the plant genome have been successfully produced.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
State how has Agrobacterium tumifaciens been made a useful cloning vector to transfer DNA to plant cells.
Describe briefly the following:
Origin of replication
Explain the importance of ‘Selectable marker’, with the help of a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.
The genetic material of virus includes:
The colonies of recombinant bacteria appear white in contrast to blue colonies of non-recombinant bacteria because of ______.
Which of the following is correctly matched?
Which of the following statement is not true for a clone?
Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning because these ______.
Which of the following is not a genetic vector?
Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?
A plasmid without a selectable marker was chosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does this affect the experiment?
Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?
For selection of recombinants, insertional inactivation of antibiotic marker has been superceded by insertional inactivation of a marker gene coding for a chromogenic substrate. Give reasons.
The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
