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प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
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उत्तर १
In the cloning vector pBR322, ampicillin and tetracycline resistance genes serve as selectable markers. They help in the selection of transformed cells from nontransformed cells. They also help distinguish recombinant cells from nonrecombinant cells.
उत्तर २
The selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322 are the genes encoding resistance to antibiotics, specifically ampicillin and tetracycline. These markers play a crucial role in identifying and selecting transformants. When a foreign DNA is inserted into the vector, it disrupts one of the antibiotic resistance genes, often the tetracycline resistance gene. This results in transformants that are resistant to ampicillin but sensitive to tetracycline, allowing selection of recombinant cells. The markers enable growth of only those bacteria that have taken up the plasmid and help distinguish recombinants from non-recombinants through antibiotic sensitivity patterns.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State how has Agrobacterium tumifaciens been made a useful cloning vector to transfer DNA to plant cells.
Draw a schematic sketch of pBR 322 plasmid and label the following in it:
(a) Any two restriction sites.
(b) Ori and rop genes.
(c) An antibiotic resistant gene.
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
Write the role of ‘restriction sites’ in the cloning vector pBR322.
Explain the importance of ‘Selectable marker’, with the help of a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.
The genetic material of virus includes:
Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning because these ______.
Name the regions marked A, B and C.
Describe the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in transforming a plant cell.
