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प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
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उत्तर १
In the cloning vector pBR322, ampicillin and tetracycline resistance genes serve as selectable markers. They help in the selection of transformed cells from nontransformed cells. They also help distinguish recombinant cells from nonrecombinant cells.
उत्तर २
The selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322 are the genes encoding resistance to antibiotics, specifically ampicillin and tetracycline. These markers play a crucial role in identifying and selecting transformants. When a foreign DNA is inserted into the vector, it disrupts one of the antibiotic resistance genes, often the tetracycline resistance gene. This results in transformants that are resistant to ampicillin but sensitive to tetracycline, allowing selection of recombinant cells. The markers enable growth of only those bacteria that have taken up the plasmid and help distinguish recombinants from non-recombinants through antibiotic sensitivity patterns.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.
How does the β-galactosidase coding sequence act as a selectable marker? Why is it a preferred selectable marker to antibiotic resistance genes? Explain.
A clone is a ______.
Which of the following is correctly matched?
Which of the following statement is not true for a clone?
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?
The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.
