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प्रश्न
Describe briefly the following:
Origin of replication
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उत्तर
One of the most important components of a plasmid is the sequence of bases that initiates replication. It is known as the origin of replication (ori). This is a region of the plasmid genome that acts as a start signal for self-replication (making another copy of itself). Any portion of DNA connected to this sequence can be replicated within host cells. This characteristic is utilised to create multiple copies of linked DNA (or DNA inserts).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
Can you think and answer how a reporter enzyme can be used to monitor the transformation of host cells by foreign DNA in addition to a selectable marker?
What is ‘Ori’ ? State its importance during cloning of a vector.
A clone is a ______.
A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.
Plasmids are suitable vectors for gene cloning because these ______.
Which of the following is not a genetic vector?
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
What modification is done on the Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens to convert it into a cloning vector?
Name the regions marked A, B and C.

The figure below shows the structure of a plasmid.

A foreign DNA was ligated at BamH1. The transformants were then grown in a medium containing antibiotics tetracycline and ampicillin.
Choose the correct observation for the growth of bacterial colonies from the given table.
The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:

The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.
Which of the following is not a cloning vector?
What is the primary function of a vector in recombinant DNA technology?
Which of the following describes the function of a selectable marker in a cloning vector?
What is the primary role of a cloning site in a vector?
