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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Name the regions marked A, B and C. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Name the regions marked A, B and C.

आकृती
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उत्तर

A - Bam HI

B - Pst I

C - Ampicillin resistance gene (ampR)

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Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology - Cloning Vectors
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पाठ 11: Biotechnology : Principles and Processes - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ ८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
पाठ 11 Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
SHORT ANSWER | Q 12. | पृष्ठ ८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.


State how has Agrobacterium tumifaciens been made a useful cloning vector to transfer DNA to plant cells.


Describe briefly the following:

Origin of replication


Write the role of ‘restriction sites’ in the cloning vector pBR322.


Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.


How does the β-galactosidase coding sequence act as a selectable marker? Why is it a preferred selectable marker to antibiotic resistance genes? Explain.


A suitable vector for gene cloning in higher organism is ______.


Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.


What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?


A plasmid without a selectable marker was chosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does this affect the experiment?


Describe the role of CaCl2 in the preparation of competent cells?


For selection of recombinants, insertional inactivation of antibiotic marker has been superceded by insertional inactivation of a marker gene coding for a chromogenic substrate. Give reasons.


Describe the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in transforming a plant cell.


The figure below shows the structure of a plasmid.

A foreign DNA was ligated at BamH1. The transformants were then grown in a medium containing antibiotics tetracycline and ampicillin.

Choose the correct observation for the growth of bacterial colonies from the given table.


Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?

  1. Restriction enzymes
  2. DNA ligase
  3. DNA mutase
  4. DNA recombinase
  5. DNA polymerase

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:


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