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प्रश्न
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation experiments?
What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation?
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उत्तर
Competent means bacterial cells, on treatment with CaCl₂, are made capable of taking up foreign DNA.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the selectable markers in the cloning vector pBR322. Mention the role they play.
Can you think and answer how a reporter enzyme can be used to monitor the transformation of host cells by foreign DNA in addition to a selectable marker?
Why is the coding sequence of an enzyme β-galactosidase a preferred selectable marker in comparison to the ones named above?
Write the role of ‘restriction sites’ in the cloning vector pBR322.
Answer the following question.
β galactosidase enzyme is considered a better selectable marker. Justify the statement.
Answer the following question.
Expand ‘YAC’ and mention what it was used for.
The genetic material of virus includes:
A clone is a ______.
Which of the following is correctly matched?
A cloning vector should possess which of the following characters?
- Origin of replication (Ori)
- Ability to destroy the alien DNA
- Cloning site to link the alien DNA
- The tumour inducing plasmid Ti.
- Selectable marker.
- Low molecular weight
The CORRECT combination is
Plasmid pBR322 has a PstI restriction enzyme site within gene ampR that confers ampicillin resistance. If this enzyme is used for inserting a gene for β-galactoside production and the recombinant plasmid is inserted in an E.coli strain.
For selection of recombinants, insertional inactivation of antibiotic marker has been superceded by insertional inactivation of a marker gene coding for a chromogenic substrate. Give reasons.
Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?
- Restriction enzymes
- DNA ligase
- DNA mutase
- DNA recombinase
- DNA polymerase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The following diagram showing restriction sites in E. coli cloning vector pBR322. Find the role of ‘X’ and ‘Y’ genes:
The “Ti plasmid” of Agrobacterium tumefaciens stands for ______.
