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प्रश्न
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences by consulting your teacher. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
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उत्तर
In DNA, a palindrome is a sequence of base pairs that reads the same on both strands when the reading orientation is constant.
| (i) | Eco RI: | 5' G A A T T C 3' |
| 3' C T T A A G 5' | ||
| (ii) | Hind III: | 5' A A G C T T 3' |
| 3' T T C G A A 5' | ||
| (iii) | Bam HI: | 5' G G A T C C 3' |
| 3' C CT A G G 5' | ||
| (iv) | Sal I: | 5' G T C G A C 3' |
| 3' C A G C T G 5' | ||
| (v) | Pst I: | 5' C T G C A G 3' |
| 3' G A C G T C 5' |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
How are 'sticky ends' formed on a DNA strand? Why are they so called?
Suggest a technique to a researcher who needs to separate fragments of DNA.
Do eukaryotic cells have restriction endonucleases? Justify your answer.
How does restriction endonuclease function?
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
Restriction enzymes ______.
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
Molecular scissors, which cut DNA at specific site is ______.
DNA fragments separate according to size through?
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
Which of the given statements is correct in the context of visualizing DNA molecules separated by agarose gel electrophoresis?
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
What does H in’ ‘d’ and ‘III’ refer to in the enzyme Hind III?
Restriction enzymes that are used in the construction of recombinant DNA are endonucleases which cut the DNA at ‘specific-recognition sequence’. What would be the disadvantage if they do not cut the DNA at specific-recognition sequence?
How does one visualise DNA on an agarose gel?
CTTAAG
GAATTC
- What are such sequences called? Name the enzyme used that recognizes such nucleotide sequences.
- What is their significance in biotechnology?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
What is elution?
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
