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प्रश्न
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
Collect 5 examples of palindromic DNA sequences by consulting your teacher. Better try to create a palindromic sequence by following base-pair rules.
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उत्तर
In DNA, a palindrome is a sequence of base pairs that reads the same on both strands when the reading orientation is constant.
| (i) | Eco RI: | 5' G A A T T C 3' |
| 3' C T T A A G 5' | ||
| (ii) | Hind III: | 5' A A G C T T 3' |
| 3' T T C G A A 5' | ||
| (iii) | Bam HI: | 5' G G A T C C 3' |
| 3' C CT A G G 5' | ||
| (iv) | Sal I: | 5' G T C G A C 3' |
| 3' C A G C T G 5' | ||
| (v) | Pst I: | 5' C T G C A G 3' |
| 3' G A C G T C 5' |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
Answer the following question.
Explain the significance of palindromic nucleotide sequence in the formation of recombinant DNA.
Give a reason why :
Single cloning site is preferred in a vector.
The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.
Restriction enzymes ______.
There is a restriction endonudease called as EcoRI. What does co part in it stands for?
Which of the following enzymes catalyse the removal of nucleotides from the ends of DNA?
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Which of the following bacteria is not a source of restriction endonuclease?
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
Would you choose an exonuclease while producing a recombinant DNA molecule?
Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site of a vector. Comment.
A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.
(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.
What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel
What is elution?
State the importance of elution in this process.
Given below is the restriction site of a restriction endonuclease Pst-I and the cleavage sites on a DNA molecule.
\[\ce{5' C - T - G - C - A \overset{\downarrow}{-}{G 3'}}\]
\[\ce{3' G\underset{\uparrow}{-} A - C - G - T - C 5'}\]
Choose the option that gives the correct resultant fragments by the action of the enzyme Pst-I.
'EcoRI' has played a very significant role in rDNA technology.
- Explain the convention for naming EcoRI.
- Write the recognition site and the cleavage sites of this restriction endonuclease.
What are the protruding and hanging stretches of DNA produced by these restriction enzymes called? Describe their role in the formation of rDNA.
State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
Hind II always cuts DNA molecules at a particular point called recognition sequence and it consists of ______.
