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प्रश्न
Why is the enzyme cellulase needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells and not form the animal cells?
Why is the enzyme cellulase used for isolating genetic material from plant cells but not for animal cells?
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उत्तर
Plant cells have a cell wall made up of cellulose, whereasanimal cells lack cell wall and do not contain cellulose. Therefore, the enzyme cellulase is needed for isolating genetic material from plant cells only.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain with the help of a suitable example the naming of a restriction endonuclease.
Mention the difference in the mode of action of exonuclease and endonuclease.
Name and describe the technique that helps in separating the DNA fragments formed by the use of restriction endonuclease
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
Explain the roles of the following with the help of an example each in recombinant DNA technology :
Restriction Enzymes
The total number of nucleotide sequences of DNA that code for a hormone is 1530. The proportion of different bases in the sequence is found to be Adenine = 34%, Guanine = 19%, Cytosine = 23%, Thymine = 19%.
Applying Chargaff’s rule, what conclusion can be drawn?
The DNA fragment separated on an agarose gel can be visualized by staining with ______.
A mixture containing DNA fragments a, b, c and d, with molecular weights of a + b = c, a > b and d > c was subject to agarose get electrophoresis. This position of these fragments from cathode to anode to anode sides of the gel would be ______.
A specific recognition sequence identified by endonucleases to make cuts at specific positions within the DNA is ______
In agarose gel electrophoresis, DNA molecules are separated on the basis of their ______.
The role of DNA ligase in the construction of a recombinant DNA molecule is ______.
Which of the following statements does not hold true for restriction enzyme?
A mixture of fragmented DNA was electrophoresed in an agarose gel. After staining the gel with ethidium bromide, no DNA bands were observed. What could be the reason?
Carefully observe the given picture. A mixture of DNA with fragments ranging from 200 base pairs to 2500 base pairs was electrophoresed on agarose gel with the following arrangement.

(a) What result will be obtained on staining with ethidium bromide? Explain with reason.
(b) The above setup was modified and a band with 250 base pairs was obtained at X.

What change(s) were made to the previous design to obtain a band at X? Why did the band appear at position X?
Given below is the stepwise schematic representation of the process of electrophoresis. Identify the 'alphabets' representing
- Anode end
- smallest/lightest DNA strand in the matrix
- Agarose gel

State the principle involved in separation of DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis.
Identify the activity of endonuclease and exonuclease in the given image.
