Topics
Laws of Motion
- Motion and Rest
- Distance and Displacement
- Speed
- Types of Speed
- Velocity
- Types of Velocity
- Acceleration and Retardation
- Types of Acceleration
- Graphical Representation of Linear Motion
- Displacement – Time Graph Or Distance – Time Graph
- Velocity - Time Graphs
- Equations of Motion by Graphical Method
- Derivation of Velocity - Time Relation by Graphical Method
- Derivation of Displacement - Time Relation by Graphical Method
- Derivation of Displacement - Velocity Relation by Graphical Method
- Uniform Circular Motion
- Newton's First Law of Motion
- Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
- Newton's Second Law of Motion
- Newton’s Second Law of Motion in Terms of Rate of Change of Momentum
- Newton's Third Law of Motion
- Conservation of Linear Momentum and Its Principle
Work and Energy
Current Electricity
- Electricity
- Electric Potential (Electrostatic Potential) and Potential Difference
- Flow of Charges (Electrons) Between Conductor
- Direction of the Electric Current - Conventional and Electronic Flow
- Electric Current
- Resistance (R)
- Ohm's Law
- Electrical Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity
- Electric Circuit
- Symbols and Functions of Various Components of an Electric Circuits
- Conductors and Insulators
- Experimental Verification of Ohm’s Law
- System of Resistors
- Resistors in Series
- Resistances in Parallel
- Earthing (Grounding)
- Electric Fuse
- Precautions to Be Taken While Using Electricity
Measurement of Matter
- Laws of Chemical Combination
- Law of Conservation of Matter
- Law of Constant Proportions or Law of Definite Proportions
- Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
- Atomic Size
- Atomic Mass
- Valency
- Symbols Used to Represent Atoms of Different Elements
- Classification of Molecules
- Classification of Molecules
- Molecular Mass
- Mole Concept
- Variable Valency
- Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Ions (Radicals) and Its Types
- Radicals and Its Types
- Chemical Formula Or Molecular Formula
- Molecular Formula of an Compounds
- Chemical Formula Or Molecular Formula
Acids, Bases and Salts
- Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Formation of an Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Dissociation of Ionic Compounds
- Acids
- Properties of Acids
- Classification of Acids
- Bases (Alkalis)
- Properties of Bases (Alkalis)
- Classification of Bases (Alkalis)
- Strength of Acidic or Basic Solutions
- Indicators
- Types of Double Displacement: Neutralization Reaction
- Properties of Acids
- Properties of Bases (Alkalis)
- Salts
- Classification of Salts
- Water of Crystallization
- Ionic Compounds and Electrical Conductivity
- Dissociation of Ions and Electrical Conductivity
- Electrolysis
- Electrolysis of Water
Classification of Plants
- Biodiversity
- Biological Classification
- Classification
- Taxonomic Hierarchy of Living Organisms: Unit of Classification
- New Criteria for Basis of Classification
- Kingdom Plantae
- Kingdom Plantae: Thallophyta (Algae)
- Kingdom Plantae: Thallophyta (Fungi)
- Kingdom Plantae: Bryophytes (Mosses)
- Kingdom Plantae: Pteridophytes (Ferns)
- Phanerogams: Flowering Plants
- Kingdom Plantae: Angiosperms
- Kingdom Plantae: Gymnosperms
Energy Flow in an Ecosystem
Useful and Harmful Microbes
Environmental Management
Information Communication Technology
Reflection of Light
- Light
- Reflection of Light
- Types of Reflection
- Mirrors and Its Types
- Plane Mirror and Reflection
- Lateral Inversion
- Spherical Mirrors
- Divergence and Convergence of Light
- Rules for the Construction of Image Formed by a Spherical Mirror
- Concave Mirror
- Image Formation by Concave Mirror
- Convex Mirror
- Image Formation by Convex Mirror
- Sign Convention for Reflection by Spherical Mirrors
- Mirror equation/Formula
- Linear Magnification (M) Due to Spherical Mirrors
Study of Sound
Carbon : An Important Element
- Carbon: a Versatile Element
- Physical Properties of Carbon Compound
- Chemical Properties of Carbon Compound
- Special Features of Carbon
- Allotropy and Allotropes of Carbon
- Crystalline Allotropes of Carbon: Diamond
- Crystalline Allotropes of Carbon: Graphite
- Crystalline Allotropes of Carbon: Fullerene
- Non-crystalline/Amorphous Forms: Coal
- Non-crystalline/Amorphous Forms: Cock
- Non-crystalline/Amorphous Forms: Charcoal
- Hydrocarbons
- The Covalent Bond
- Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
- Solubility of Carbon
- Carbon Dioxide
- Preparation of Carbon Dioxide
- Laboratory Preparation of Carbon Dioxide
- Properties of Carbon Dioxide
- Importance of Carbon Dioxide
- Fire Extinguisher
- Methane
- Biogas Plant
Substances in Common Use
- Salts
- Chemicals from Common Salt (Uses of Salt)
- Preparation and Uses of Baking Soda
- Preparation and Uses of Bleaching Powder
- Preparation and Uses of Washing Soda
- Water of Crystallization
- Soap
- Radioactivity
- Types of Radioactivity: Natural and Artificial (or) Induced Radioactivity
- Radioactivity as Emission of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiations
- Properties of Alpha Particles
- Properties of Beta Particles
- Properties of Gamma Radiations
- Uses of Radioactivity
- Hazards of Radioactive Substances and Radiation
- Safety Precautions While Using Nuclear Energy
- Some Chemical Substances in Day to Day Life
Life Processes in Living Organisms
- Transportation of Water and Food in Plants
- Water and Mineral Absorption by Root
- Root Pressure
- Transpiration
- Excretion: Substances to Be Eliminated
- Excretion in Plants
- Human Excretory System
- Kidney and Its Internal Structure
- Kidney Tubule (Nephrons)
- Function of the Kidney - “Production of Urine”
- Dialysis Or Artificial Kidney
- Control and Co-ordination
- Control and Co-ordination in Plants
- Control and Co-ordination in Animals
- Human Nervous System
- Neuron (Or Nerve Cell) and Its Types
- Major Division of the Nervous System
- Central Nervous System (CNS)
- The Human Brain
- Central Nervous System (CNS): Structure of Human Brain
- The Spinal Cord
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
- Reflex and Reflex Action
- Human Endocrine Glands
Heredity and Variation
- Inheritance
- Heredity
- Chromosomes - The Carriers of Heredity
- Types of Chromosomes
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Its Structure
- Genes and Genetic
- Ribonucleic acid (RNA)
- Gregor Johann Mendel – Father of Genetics
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Monohybrid Cross - Inheritance of One Gene
- Dihybrid Cross - Inheritance Two Genes and Law of Independent Assortment
- Genetic Disorder
Introduction to Biotechnology
- Tissues – “The Teams of Workers”
- Plant Tissues
- Meristems Or Meristematic Tissues
- Permanent Tissue
- Simple Permanent Tissues (Supporting Tissue)
- Complex Permanent Tissues
- Complex Permanent Tissue: Xylem Structure and Function (Conducting Tissue)
- Complex Permanent Tissue: Phloem Structure and Function (Conducting Tissue)
- Animal Tissues
- Epithelial Tissue
- Connective Tissue
- Muscular Tissue
- Nervous Tissue
- Plant and Animals Tissue
- Biotechnology
- Tissue Culture
- Commercial Applications of Biotechnology
- Agritourism
- Animal Husbandry (Livestock)
- Dairy Farming (Cattle Farming)
- Poultry Farming
- Sericulture
Observing Space : Telescopes
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