Topics
Periodic Table, Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties
- History of Periodic Table: Early Attempts at the Classification of Elements
- Dobereiner’s Triads
- Newland's Law of Octaves
- Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
- The Modern Periodic Table
- Periodic Properties
- Periodic Properties: Shells (Orbits)
- Periodic Properties: Valency
- Periodic Properties: Atomic Radius Or Atomic Size
- Periodic Properties: Metallic Character
- Periodic Properties: Non-metallic Character
- Periodic Properties: Ionisation Potential (Ionisation Energy)
- Periodic Properties: Electron Affinity
- Periodic Properties: Electronegativity
- Atomic Number (Z), Mass Number (A), and Number of Neutrons (n)
- Atomic Mass
- Study of Specific Groups in Periodic Table
- Group I (Alkali Metals)
- Group VIIA Or Group 17 (The Halogens)
Chemical Bonding
- Chemical Bond
- Types of Chemical Bond
- Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- Formation of an Electrovalent (or Ionic) Bond
- The Covalent Bond
- Types of Covalent Bond
- Formation of Covalent Bond
- Properties and Comparison of Electrovalent and Covalent Compounds
- Effect of Electricity on Electrovalent and Covalent Compounds
- Coordinate Bond
- Formation of Coordinate Bond
Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
- Acids
- Classification of Acids
- Preparation of Acids
- Properties of Acids
- Uses of Acids
- Bases (Alkalis)
- Classification of Bases (Alkalis)
- Preparation of Bases
- Properties of Bases (Alkalis)
- Uses of Bases
- Test for Acidity and Alkalinity
- Strength of Acidic or Basic Solutions
- Salts
- Classification of Salts
- Methods of Preparation of Soluble Salts
- Preparation of Insoluble Salts
- Laboratory Preparation of Some Salts
- Laboratory Preparation of Iron (III) Chloride
- Laboratory Preparation of Zinc Sulphate Crystals from Zinc and Sulphuric Acid
- Laboratory Preparation of Lead Chloride and Calcium Carbonate
- Laboratory Preparation of an Acid Salt Sodium Bicarbonate
- Neutralisation
- Laboratory Preparation of Copper (II) Sulphate (Or Blue Vitriol)
- Laboratory Preparation of Sodium Sulphate Crystals
- Properties of Salts
Analytical Chemistry
Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
- The Gas Laws
- Fundamental Laws of Gases
- Pressure and Volume Relationship or Bolye's Law
- Temperature - Volume Relationship or Charles's Law
- Gay Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes
- Avogadro’s Law
- Gas Equation
- Standard Temperature Pressure (S.T.P.)
- Absolute Zero
- Atomic Mass
- Molecular Mass
- Mole Concept
- Relationship Between Vapour Density and Relative Molecular Mass
- Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formula
- Empirical Formula of a Compound
- Determination of Empirical Formula
- Determination of Molecular Formula
- Chemical Equation
- Balancing Chemical Equation
- Numerical Problems of Chemical Equation
Electrolysis
- Electrolysis
- Electrolytes
- Nonelectrolyte
- Electrochemical Cells
- Electrodes
- Oxidation, Reduction and Redox Reactions
- Arrhenius Theory of Electrolytic Dissociation
- Electrochemical Series
- Preferential Or Selective Discharge of Ions at Electrodes
- Examples of Electrolysis
- Electrolysis of Molten Lead Bromid
- Electrolysis of Acidified Water Using Platinum Electrodes
- Electrolysis of Copper Sulphate Solution Using Platinum Anode and Copper Or Platinum Cathode
- Electrolysis of Aqueous Copper Sulphate - Using Copper Electrodes
- Applications of Electrolysis
Metallurgy
- Types of Elements: Metals
- Types of Elements: Non-metal
- Mineral Resources
- Ores
- Metallurgy
- Extraction of Metals
- Types of Separation or Concentration of an Ore
- Conversion of Concentrated Ore to Its Oxide
- Reactivity Series of Metals
- Reduction of Metal Oxides to Metals
- Refining of Metals
- Corrosion of Metals and Its Prevention
- Metallurgy of Aluminium
- Extraction of Aluminium
- Refining of Aluminium
- Alloys
- Making Alloys
- Some Common Alloys
Study of Compounds
Hydrogen Chloride
- Hydrogen Chloride
- General Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
- Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
- Physical Properties of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
- Chemical Properties of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
- Hydrochloric Acid
- Laboratory Method of Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid
- Properties of Hydrochloric Acid
- Uses of Hydrochloric Acid
- Tests for Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrochloric Acid
Ammonia
Nitric Acid
Sulphuric Acid
Organic Chemistry
- Carbon: a Versatile Element
- Classification of Compounds of Carbon
- Organic Compounds
- Special Features of Carbon
- Organic Compounds in Daily Life
- Hydrocarbons
- Classification of Organic Compounds Based on the Pattern of Carbon Chain
- Classification of Organic Compound Based on the Kind of Atoms
- Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
- Nomenclature of Organic Compounds (IUPAC)
- IUPAC Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons
- IUPAC Nomenclature of other classes
- Alkyl Group
- Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
- Isomers
- Hydrocarbons: Alkanes
- Methane
- Laboratory Preparation of Methane
- Ethane
- Laboratory Preparation of Ethane
- Hydrocarbons: Alkenes
- Ethene (Ethylene)
- Preparation of Ethene (Ethylene)
- Hydrocarbons: Alkynes
- Ethyne
- Laboratory Preparation of Ethyne
- Alcohol
- Ethanol
- Laboratory Preparation of Ethanol
- Carboxylic Acids
- Ethanoic Acid
Practical Work
- Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen
- Laboratory Preparation of Oxygen
- Laboratory Preparation of Carbon Dioxide
- Laboratory Preparation of Chlorine
- Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas
- Laboratory Preparation of Sulphur Dioxide
- Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Sulphide
- Laboratory Preparation of Ammonia Gas
- Laboratory Preparation of Water Vapour
- Laboratory Preparation of Nitrogen Dioxide
- Action of Heat on a Given Substance
- Action of Dilute Sulphuric Acid on a Given Substance
- Dry Test
- Recognition of Substances by Colour
- Recognition of Substances by Odour
- Recognition of Substances by Physical State
- Recognition of Substances by Action of Heat
- Flame Test
- Strength of Acidic or Basic Solutions
- Indicators
- Identification of Ions
- Identification of Cations
- Identification of Anions
- Distinction Between Colourless Solutions of Dilute Acids and Alkalis
- Distinguish Between Black Copper Oxide and Black Manganese Dioxide
- Classification of Salts
- Normal Salts
- Acid Salts
- Basic Salts
- Double Salts
- Mixed salts
- Complex salts
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