Perspectives of Abnormal Behaviour> Socio-Cultural Perspective

The socio-cultural model links abnormal behaviour to social, economic and cultural conditions. It stresses that society and environment strongly shape mental health.

• Poverty and low social class.
• Unemployment and unstable income.
• Dirty, overcrowded and unsafe environments.
• Low level of education.
• Prejudice and discrimination.
• Lack of family affection and encouragement.
• Weak social support systems.

• Children in dirty surroundings without enough food or schooling.
• Child labourers are working long hours under heavy stress.
• People are facing crises without help from family or community.

• Socio-cultural factors like poverty, unemployment, low education, and prejudice can cause mental disorders.
• Negative and stressful environments increase the risk of mental health problems.
• Children who lack love, support, and basic needs (food, education) may develop stress and anxiety.
• Child labour and early life stress harm mental health and coping ability.
• Lack of social support and poor social conditions can lead to mental disorganization.