Stages of Development> Period of Infancy - Temperature

CISCE: Class 12

Temperature

At the start of life, a baby has a high body temperature.
While in the womb (prenatal stage), the fetus is kept warm by amniotic fluid.
After birth, the baby must adjust to outside temperatures—this can be cold or hot, unlike the womb.
The baby needs help (blankets, clothes) to stay comfortable after birth.

CISCE: Class 12

Sucking is a natural reflex for babies—they suck even when not hungry.
Hunger and thirst are very important for survival and feeling good; babies cannot satisfy these needs on their own.
After birth, babies can swallow food and start digestive activities like urination and bowel movements.
Hunger pangs are felt when the stomach walls rub together.
Babies eating for the first time have hunger contractions, pains, and other body signals.
Studies show newborns in the USA and India eat about seven times a day. After 4 weeks, feeding is reduced to 5 or 6 times a day, while the amount per meal increases.

CISCE: Class 12

Time After Birth	Feeds per Day
First Week	7
After 4 Weeks	5–6

Breastfeeding is best for newborns; mother’s milk is infection-free and gives emotional comfort and safety.
Feeding schedules are set slowly. It is better to let a baby eat when hungry than to force-feed.
Babies use their senses (see, hear, feel, smell, touch) to learn and adapt after birth.

CISCE: Class 12