- The therapeutic relationship is the special bond between the client and therapist during psychotherapy.
- It is a professional partnership with a clear beginning and end.
- The client and therapist voluntarily work together to solve the client’s problems.
- The relationship ends when the client can manage their life independently.
Topics
Variations in Psychological Attributes
- Individual Differences in Human Functioning
- Assessment of Psychological Attributes
- Concept of Intelligence
- Theories of Intelligence
- Binet's One-Factor Theory
- Charles Spearman's Two Factor Theory
- Louis Thurstone’s Multifactor Theory
- Jensen's Hierarchical Theory of Intelligence
- Guilford's Structural Model Theory
- Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory
- Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory
- PASS Model of Intelligence
- Individual Differences in Intelligence
- Assessment of Intelligence
- Mental Age
- Intelligence Quotient
- Variations of Intelligence
- Types of Intelligence Tests
- Individual Test
- Group Test
- Verbal Test
- Non-Verbal Test
- Performance Test
- Culture Bias and Culture Fair Tests
- Misuses of Intelligence Tests
- Intelligence Testing in India
- Culture and Intelligence
- New Trends in Intelligence> Emotional Intelligence
- Special Abilities
- Creativity
- Creativity and Intelligence
Self and Personality
- Self and Personality
- Concept of Self
- Cognitive and Behavioural Aspects of Self
- Culture and Self
- Concept of Personality
- Characteristics of Personality
- Personality Related Terms
- Descriptive Personality Theories
- Type Theories
- Trait Theories
- Trait Theory> Trait Theory of G. Allport
- Trait Theory> Cattell’s Concept of Personality
- Type Theory> Eysenck Concept of Personality
- Psychodynamic Approach
- Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality> Stages of Personality Development
- Neo-Freudian Theory of Personality
- Carl Jung’s Theory of Personality
- Karen Horney (1950)
- Psychodynamic Therapies> Alfred Adler's Psychodynamic Therapy
- Erich Fromm's Theory
- Erik Erikson's Theory of Psycho-Social Development
- Behavioural Approach
- Cultural Approach
- Humanistic Approach
- Measurement of Personality
- Self Report Inventories
- Projective Techniques
- Behavioural Analysis
Meeting Life Challenges
Psychological Disorders
- Concept of Psychological Disorders
- Concept of Abnormal Behaviour
- Classification of Psychological Disorders
- Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour
- Major Psychological Disorder> Anxiety Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Major Psychological Disorder> Trauma and Stress Related Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Dissociative Disorders
- Depressive Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Bipolar Disorder
- Major Psychological Disorder> Schizophrenia
- Major Psychological Disorder> Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Eating Disorders
- Major Psychological Disorder> Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
Therapeutic Approaches
- Therapeutic Approaches in Psychology
- Concept of Psychotherapy
- Forms of Psychotherapy
- Behaviour Therapies
- Cognitive Therapy
- Humanistic-existential Therapy
- Humanistic-existential Therapy> Client Centred Therapy
- Healing Factors in Psychotherapy
- Ethics in Psychotherapy
- Alternative Therapies
- Rehabilitation of the Mentally Ill
Attitude and Social Cognition
Social Influence and Group Processes
Psychology and Life
- Introduction to Psychology and Life
- Human-environment Relationship
- Environmental Effects on Human Behaviour
- Promoting Pro-environmental Behaviour
- Psychology and Social Concerns
Developing Psychological Skills
- Introduction to Developing Psychological Skills
- Developing as an Effective Psychologist
- General Skills
- Observational Skills
- Specific Skills
- Interviewing Skills
- Counselling Skills
Estimated time: 22 minutes
- Meaning of Psychotherapy
- Definition: Psychotherapy
- Purpose of Psychotherapy
- Common Characteristics of All Psychotherapies
- Goals of Psychotherapy
- Definition: Therapeutic Relationship / Therapeutic Alliance
- Concept of Therapeutic Relationship
- Features of the Therapeutic Relationship
- Key Points: Concept of Psychotherapy
CBSE: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
Meaning
- Psychotherapy is the systematic use of psychological techniques by a trained therapist to treat emotional and psychological problems.
- It is a planned and professional treatment, not simple advice or sympathy from others.
- The person receiving treatment is called the client, and the person giving treatment is the therapist.
CBSE: Class 12
Definition: Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy is a voluntary relationship between the one seeking treatment, or the client, and the one who treats, or the therapist.
CISCE: Class 12
Purpose of Psychotherapy
- The main aim of psychotherapy is to change harmful or maladaptive behaviour patterns.
- It helps reduce negative environmental influences and improve interpersonal skills.
- Psychotherapy also helps resolve inner conflicts and correct inaccurate beliefs about oneself and surroundings.
- It develops a better self-identity and a more meaningful life for the client.
CBSE: Class 12
Common Characteristics of All Psychotherapies
- Psychotherapies use psychological principles and theories to understand and change behaviour.
- They must be conducted by trained therapists to avoid harm.
- The process involves a therapist and a client seeking help for emotional problems.
- A confidential therapeutic relationship between therapist and client is essential for change.
CBSE: Class 12
Goals of Psychotherapy
- Psychotherapy increases motivation and reduces emotional distress.
- It encourages personal growth and development by using the client’s potential.
- It helps change harmful habits and negative thinking patterns.
- It improves self-awareness, decision-making, and interpersonal relationships.
- It helps clients adjust better to their social environment.
CBSE: Class 12
Definition: Therapeutic Relationship / Therapeutic Alliance
The special relationship between the client and the therapist is known as the therapeutic relationship or alliance.
CBSE: Class 12
Concept of Therapeutic Relationship
CBSE: Class 12
Features of the Therapeutic Relationship
- The therapeutic relationship is based on trust and confidence, allowing the client to share personal problems freely.
- The therapist shows acceptance, empathy, warmth, and genuineness toward the client.
- Therapists maintain unconditional positive regard, valuing the client without judging their behaviour.
- The relationship requires empathy, understanding the client’s feelings from their perspective.
- It is strictly confidential, and the therapist must maintain professional boundaries.
CBSE: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
CISCE: Class 12
Key Points: Concept of Psychotherapy
- Psychotherapy is the use of psychological techniques by a trained therapist to treat emotional and psychological problems.
- It is a planned and professional treatment, not simple advice or sympathy.
- Its aim is to change maladaptive behaviour, reduce distress, and resolve inner conflicts.
- It involves a voluntary relationship between therapist and client to solve psychological problems.
- The therapeutic relationship (alliance) is the special bond between therapist and client.
- This relationship is based on trust, empathy, unconditional positive regard, and confidentiality.
