मराठी

Concept and Nature of Attachment - Smile and Attachment Behaviour

Topics

Estimated time: 8 minutes

Introduction
Stepwise Explanation
Baby’s Smile and Attachment
Key Points: Smile and Attachment Behaviour

CISCE: Class 12

Introduction

Smiling is a clear sign of attachment behaviour. When we meet a close friend or family member, we smile. Smiles, pleasant gestures, and positive emotions show attachment. A baby's smile conveys different messages at different ages. Smiling helps a baby to connect with the mother, caretaker, and other people. These smiles influence how people interact with each other.

CISCE: Class 12

Stepwise Explanation

1. Early Smiles (0–6 weeks)

These are reflexive and not directed at anyone in particular.
They show comfort but do not yet indicate true attachment.

2. Social Smiles (6 weeks–7 months)

Babies start to smile in response to people, especially those they see often.
Social smiles begin the process of forming attachment.

3. Selective Smiles (After 7 months)

Babies smile mostly at familiar people (parents, main caregivers).
This shows they know who makes them feel safe.

4. Reciprocal Smiles

When a caregiver smiles at a baby and gets a smile back, trust and closeness grow.
Smiling becomes a two-way communication, strengthening the bond.

CISCE: Class 12

Baby’s Smile and Attachment

Baby’s Age	What the Smile Shows	Attachment Effect
Young baby	Different messages at each age	Helps build attachment
With mother/caretaker	Happiness, comfort	Grows personal connection

CISCE: Class 12

Key Points: Smile and Attachment Behaviour

Smiling is an important sign of attachment and helps babies connect with caregivers.
Early smiles (0–6 weeks) are reflexive and not directed at anyone.
Social smiles (6 weeks–7 months) respond to familiar people and start forming attachment.
Selective smiles (after 7 months) show recognition of familiar caregivers, indicating safety and trust.
Reciprocal smiles create two-way communication, strengthening bonds and closeness.