मराठी

Functions of Group - Group At Work

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Topics

Estimated time: 11 minutes
  • Reasons for Joining Groups
  • Psychological Processes in Group Working
  • Key Points: Group At Work

Reasons for Joining Groups

  • Groups help satisfy social needs like attention, affection, and belonging.
  • Groups help us achieve goals that we cannot attain alone.
  • Group membership provides knowledge and information not otherwise available.
  • Groups help meet our needs for security and safety.
  • Group membership contributes to a positive social identity and self-concept.
CISCE: Class 12

Psychological Processes in Group Working

Group Mind

  • Group mind is a projected consciousness of a group that explains group behaviour.
  • While working, a group evolves a group mind that gives direction to its activities.
  • A synchronised and clear group mind helps the group function more efficiently.

Conformity

  • Conformity is changing one's attitudes or behaviour to follow the group norm.
  • Every group evolves a common theme, and each member adapts to it accordingly.

Compliance

  • Compliance involves responding to direct requests from other members of the group.
  • It brings about "we-feeling" and a sense of belongingness among members.

Obedience

  • Obedience means obeying the direct orders of another person in the group.
  • It brings order, discipline, and efficiency to group activities.
  • It ensures hierarchy and defines the levels of decision-making among members.

Persuasion

  • Persuasion is used to change the attitudes of group members to align with the group goal.
  • Leaders or expert members persuade others whose attitudes differ.
  • It brings homogeneity and nearness among members for efficient group work.

Attraction

  • Attraction refers to mutually positive evaluations among group members.
  • High attraction leads to a pleasant emotional state and better group performance.
  • Low attraction creates an unpleasant environment and lowers group performance.
  • It develops "we-feeling" and motivates members to work for the group goal.
CISCE: Class 12

Key Points: Group At Work

  • Reasons for Joining Groups – Groups fulfil psychological needs, help achieve goals, provide knowledge, ensure security, and boost self-concept.
  • Group Mind – A shared group consciousness that guides its activities and improves efficiency.
  • Conformity – Members adjust attitudes/behaviours to align with group norms.
  • Compliance – Members follow direct requests, promoting unity.
  • Obedience – Members follow orders, ensuring order and discipline.
  • Persuasion – Leaders change members' attitudes to align with group goals.
  • Attraction – Positive relationships among members improve group performance.

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