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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 17 - Increasing and Decreasing Functions [Latest edition]

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RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 17 - Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 17 of CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC RD Sharma for Mathematics [English] Class 12.


Exercise 17.1Exercise 17.2Exercise 17.3Exercise 17.4
Exercise 17.1 [Page 10]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions Exercise 17.1 [Page 10]

1Page 10

Prove that the function f(x) = loge x is increasing on (0, ∞) ?

2Page 10

Prove that the function f(x) = loga x is increasing on (0, ∞) if a > 1 and decreasing on (0, ∞), if 0 < a < 1 ?

3Page 10

Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a > 0 is an increasing function on R ?

4Page 10

Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a < 0 is a decreasing function on R ?

5Page 10

Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] is a decreasing function on (0, ∞) ?

6Page 10

Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?

7Page 10

Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?

8Page 10

Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .

9Page 10

Without using the derivative show that the function f (x) = 7x − 3 is strictly increasing function on R ?

Exercise 17.2 [Pages 33 - 35]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions Exercise 17.2 [Pages 33 - 35]

1.01Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 10 − 6x − 2x2  ?

1.02Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x2 + 2x − 5  ?

1.03Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?

1.04Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?

1.05Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?

1.06Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 8 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?

1.07Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 5x3 − 15x2 − 120x + 3 ?

1.08Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 − 36x + 2 ?

1.09Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 15x2 + 36x + 1 ?

1.1Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20  ?

1.11Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x − 5 ?

1.12Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 + 12x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?

1.13Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 107  ?

1.14Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = −2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1  ?

1.15Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = (x − 1) (x − 2)?

1.16Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 36x + 17 ?

1.17Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 7 ?

1.18Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{10} x^4 - \frac{4}{5} x^3 - 3 x^2 + \frac{36}{5}x + 11\] ?

1.19Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x4 − 4x ?

1.2Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \frac{5}{2} x^2 - 6x + 7\] ?

1.21Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 4x2 + 15 ?

1.22Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) =  \[5 x^\frac{3}{2} - 3 x^\frac{5}{2}\]  x > 0 ?

1.23Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x8 + 6x2  ?

1.24Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?

1.25Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?

1.26Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = 3 x^4 - 4 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 5\] ?

1.27Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?

1.28Page 33

Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \log\left( 2 + x \right) - \frac{2x}{2 + x}, x \in R\] ?

2Page 34

Determine the values of x for which the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 is increasing or decreasing. Also, find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = x2 − 6x + 9 where the normal is parallel to the line y = x + 5 ? 

3Page 34

Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin x − cos x, where 0 < x < 2π is increasing or decreasing ?

4Page 34

Show that f(x) = e2x is increasing on R.

5Page 34

Show that f(x) = e1/x, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function for all x ≠ 0 ?

6Page 34

Show that f(x) = loga x, 0 < a < 1 is a decreasing function for all x > 0 ?

7Page 34

Show that f(x) = sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π) ?

8Page 34

Show that f(x) = log sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) ?

9Page 34

Show that f(x) = x − sin x is increasing for all x ∈ R ?

10Page 34

Show that f(x) = x3 − 15x2 + 75x − 50 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ?

11Page 34

Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, π/2) ?

12Page 34

Show that f(x) = sin x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?

13Page 34

Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).

14Page 34

Show that f(x) = tan x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?

15Page 34

Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?

16Page 34

Show that the function f(x) = sin (2x + π/4) is decreasing on (3π/8, 5π/8) ?

17Page 34

Show that the function f(x) = cot \[-\] l(sinx + cosx) is decreasing on \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] and increasing on \[\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{4} \right)\] ?

18Page 34

Show that f(x) = (x − 1) ex + 1 is an increasing function for all x > 0 ?

19Page 34

Show that the function x2 − x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing on (0, 1) ?

20Page 34

Show that f(x) = x9 + 4x7 + 11 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ? 

21Page 35

Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 18 is increasing on R ?

22Page 35

State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?

23Page 35

Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4)?

24Page 35

Show that f(x) = tan−1 x − x is a decreasing function on R ?

25Page 35

Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?

26Page 35

Find the intervals in which f(x) = log (1 + x) −\[\frac{x}{1 + x}\] is increasing or decreasing ?

27Page 35

Find the intervals in which f(x) = (x + 2) e−x is increasing or decreasing ?

28Page 35

Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?

29Page 35

Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x − [x] is increasing in (0, 1) ?

30.1Page 35

Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[(x) =\]3 \[x^5\] + 40 \[x^3\] + 240\[x\] ?

30.2Page 35

Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[f\left( x \right) = 4 x^3 - 18 x^2 + 27x - 27\] ?

31Page 35

Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly increasing on (−π/2, 0) and strictly decreasing on (0, π/2) ?

32Page 35

Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x is strictly increasing on R ?

33Page 35

Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).

34Page 35

Show that f(x) = x2 − x sin x is an increasing function on (0, π/2) ?

35Page 35

Find the value(s) of a for which f(x) = x3 − ax is an increasing function on R ?

36Page 35

Find the values of b for which the function f(x) = sin x − bx + c is a decreasing function on R ?

37Page 35

Show that f(x) = x + cos x − a is an increasing function on R for all values of a ?

38Page 35

Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?

39.1Page 35

Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = x|x|, x \[\in\] R ?

39.2Page 35

Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx + |sin x|, 0 < x \[\leq 2\pi\] ?

39.3Page 35

Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx(1 + cosx), 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?

Exercise 17.3 [Pages 39 - 40]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions Exercise 17.3 [Pages 39 - 40]

1Page 39

What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is increasing on R ?

2Page 39

What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is decreasing on R ? 

3Page 39

Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is increasing in its domain ?

4Page 39

Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is decreasing in its domain ?

5Page 39

Find 'a' for which f(x) = a (x + sin x) + a is increasing on R ?

6Page 39

Find the values of 'a' for which the function f(x) = sin x − ax + 4 is increasing function on R ?

7Page 39

Find the set of values of 'b' for which f(x) = b (x + cos x) + 4 is decreasing on R ?

8Page 40

Find the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = x + cos x + ax + b is increasing on R ?

9Page 40

Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?

10Page 40

If g (x) is a decreasing function on R and f(x) = tan−1 [g (x)]. State whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing on R ?

11Page 40

Write the set of values of a for which the function f(x) = ax + b is decreasing for all x ∈ R ?

12Page 40

Write the interval in which f(x) = sin x + cos x, x ∈ [0, π/2] is increasing ?

13Page 40

State whether f(x) = tan x − x is increasing or decreasing its domain ?

14Page 40

Write the set of values of a for which f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b is strictly increasing on R ?

Exercise 17.4 [Pages 40 - 42]

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions Exercise 17.4 [Pages 40 - 42]

1Page 40

The interval of increase of the function f(x) = x − ex + tan (2π/7) is

  • (0, ∞)

  • (−∞, 0)

  • (1, ∞)

  • (−∞, 1)

2Page 40

The function f(x) = cot−1 x + x increases in the interval

  • (1, ∞)

  • (−1, ∞)

  • (−∞, ∞)

  • (0, ∞)

3Page 40

The function f(x) = xx decreases on the interval

  • (0, e)

  • (0, 1)

  • (0, 1/e)

  • none of these

4Page 40

The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval

  • (1, 2)

  • (2, 3)

  • (1, 3)

  • (2, 4)

5Page 40

If the function f(x) = 2x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [1, 2], then k lies in the interval

  •  (−∞, 4)

  • (4, ∞)

  • (−∞, 8)

  • (8, ∞)

6Page 40

Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.

  •  a2 − 3b − 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 > 0

  • a2 − 3b + 15 < 0

  • a > 0 and b > 0

7Page 40

The function \[f\left( x \right) = \log_e \left( x^3 + \sqrt{x^6 + 1} \right)\] is of the following types:

  • even and increasing

  • odd and increasing

  • even and decreasing

  • odd and decreasing

8Page 40

If the function f(x) = 2 tan x + (2a + 1) loge | sec x | + (a − 2) x is increasing on R, then

  • a ∈ (1/2, ∞)

  • a ∈ (−1/2, 1/2)

  • a = 1/2

  • a ∈ R

9Page 40

Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is

  • increasing on (0, π/2)

  • decreasing on (0, π/2)

  • increasing on (0, π/4) and decreasing on (π/4, π/2)

  • none of these

10Page 40

Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then,

  •  f(x) > 0 for all x ∈ R

  •  f(x) > f(x + 1) for all x ∈ R

  • f(x) is invertible

  • none of these

11Page 41

The function f(x) = x2 e−x is monotonic increasing when

  •  x ∈ R − [0, 2]

  • 0 < x < 2

  • 2 < x < ∞

  • x < 0

12Page 41

Function f(x) = cos x − 2 λ x is monotonic decreasing when

  • λ > 1/2

  • λ < 1/2

  • λ < 2

  • λ > 2

13Page 41

In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is

  • monotonically increasing

  • monotonically decreasing

  • not monotonic

  • constant

14Page 41

Function f(x) = x3 − 27x + 5 is monotonically increasing when ______.

  • x < −3

  • | x | > 3

  • x ≤ −3 

  • | x | ≥ 3

15Page 41

Function f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x + 29 is monotonically decreasing when

  •  x < 2

  • x > 2

  •  x > 3

  • 1 < x < 2

16Page 41

If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then

  •  k < 3

  • k ≤ 3

  • k > 3

  •  k ≥ 3

17Page 41

f(x) = 2x − tan−1 x − log \[\left\{ x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \right\}\] is monotonically increasing when

 

  •  x > 0

  • x < 0

  • x ∈ R

  •  x ∈ R − {0}

18Page 41

Function f(x) = | x | − | x − 1 | is monotonically increasing when

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • x < 0

  •  x > 1

  • x < 1

  • 0 < x < 1

19Page 41

Every invertible function is

  • monotonic function

  • constant function

  • identity function

  • not necessarily monotonic function

20Page 41

In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is

  • increasing

  • decreasing

  • constant

  • none of these

21Page 41

If the function f(x) = cos |x| − 2ax + b increases along the entire number scale, then

 

  •  a = b

  • \[a = \frac{1}{2}b\]

  • \[a \leq - \frac{1}{2}\]

  • \[a > - \frac{3}{2}\]

22Page 41

The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\] is 

 

  • strictly increasing

  • strictly decreasing

  • neither increasing nor decreasing

  • none of these

23Page 41

The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\lambda \sin x + 2 \cos x}{\sin x + \cos x}\] is increasing, if

 

  • λ < 1

  • λ > 1

  • λ < 2

  • λ > 2

24Page 41

Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if

  • a > 0

  • a < 0

  • 0 < a < 1

  • a > 1

25Page 41

Function f(x) = loga x is increasing on R, if

  • 0 < a < 1

  • a > 1

  • a < 1

  • a > 0

26Page 41

Let ϕ(x) = f(x) + f(2a − x) and f"(x) > 0 for all x ∈ [0, a]. Then, ϕ (x)

  • increases on [0, a]

  • decreases on [0, a]

  • increases on [−a, 0]

  • decreases on [a, 2a]

27Page 41

If the function f(x) = x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [2, 4], then

  •  k ∈ (2, ∞)

  • k ∈ (−∞, 2)

  • k ∈ (4, ∞)

  •  k ∈ (−∞, 4).

28Page 41

The function f(x) = −x/2 + sin x defined on [−π/3, π/3] is

  • increasing

  • decreasing

  • constant

  • none of these

29Page 42

If the function f(x) = x3 − 9kx2 + 27x + 30 is increasing on R, then

  • −1 ≤ k < 1

  •  k < −1 or k > 1

  • 0 < k < 1

  • −1 < k < 0

30Page 42

The function f(x) = x9 + 3x7 + 64 is increasing on

  • R

  • (−∞, 0)

  • (0, ∞)

  •  R0

Solutions for 17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Exercise 17.1Exercise 17.2Exercise 17.3Exercise 17.4
RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 17 - Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Shaalaa.com

RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 17 - Increasing and Decreasing Functions

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. RD Sharma solutions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC 17 (Increasing and Decreasing Functions) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Mathematics [English] Class 12 chapter 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions are Rate of Change of Quantities, Increasing and Decreasing Functions, Maxima and Minima, Maximum and Minimum Values of a Function in a Closed Interval.

Using RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12 solutions Increasing and Decreasing Functions exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in RD Sharma Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC Mathematics [English] Class 12 students prefer RD Sharma Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 17, Increasing and Decreasing Functions Mathematics [English] Class 12 additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics [English] Class 12 CBSE, Karnataka Board PUC, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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