English

Find 'A' for Which F(X) = a (X + Sin X) + a is Increasing on R ?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find 'a' for which f(x) = a (x + sin x) + a is increasing on R ?

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[f\left( x \right) = a \left( x + \sin x \right) + a\]

\[f'\left( x \right) = a \left( 1 + \cos x \right)\]

\[\text { For }f(x)\text {  to be increasing, we must have }\]

\[f'\left( x \right) > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow a \left( 1 + \cos x \right) > 0 . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

\[\text { We know,}\]

\[ - 1 \leq \cos x \leq 1, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow 0 \leq \left( 1 + \cos x \right) \leq 2, \forall x \in R\]

\[\therefore a > 0 \left[ \text { From eq }. \left( 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow a \in \left( 0, \infty \right)\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.3 [Page 39]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.3 | Q 5 | Page 39

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3x4 − 4x3 − 12x2 + 5 is

(a) strictly increasing

(b) strictly decreasing


The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 2 cm/s. At what rate is its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 20 cm ?


Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`


Show that the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 100` is increasing on R


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

6 − 9x − x2


Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


Find the values of x for  `y = [x(x - 2)]^2` is an increasing function.


Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.


Prove that the function f(x) = loga x is increasing on (0, ∞) if a > 1 and decreasing on (0, ∞), if 0 < a < 1 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = −2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 36x + 17 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?


Show that f(x) = log sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) ?


Show that the function f(x) = sin (2x + π/4) is decreasing on (3π/8, 5π/8) ?


Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4)?


Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).


f(x) = 2x − tan−1 x − log \[\left\{ x + \sqrt{x^2 + 1} \right\}\] is monotonically increasing when

 


Let ϕ(x) = f(x) + f(2a − x) and f"(x) > 0 for all x ∈ [0, a]. Then, ϕ (x)


Find the intervals in which the function \[f(x) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] is

(a) strictly increasing
(b) strictly decreasing


If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 ,  Interpret your result. 


Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = x3 – 12x2 – 144x + 13 (a) increasing (b) decreasing


Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.


Test whether the following function is increasing or decreasing.

f(x) = `7/"x" - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0


The price P for the demand D is given as P = 183 + 120D − 3D2, then the value of D for which price is increasing, is ______.


The sides of a square are increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. When the side is 25cm long, its area is increasing at the rate of ______


For which interval the given function f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 7 is increasing?


Let the f : R → R be defined by f (x) = 2x + cosx, then f : ______.


In case of decreasing functions, slope of tangent and hence derivative is ____________.


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


The function f (x) = x2, for all real x, is ____________.


The function f(x) = mx + c where m, c are constants, is a strict decreasing function for all `"x" in "R"` , if ____________.


Which of the following graph represent the strictly increasing function.


Let x0 be a point in the domain of definition of a real valued function `f` and there exists an open interval I = (x0 –  h, ro + h) containing x0. Then which of the following statement is/ are true for the above statement.


Let f: [0, 2]→R be a twice differentiable function such that f"(x) > 0, for all x ∈( 0, 2). If `phi` (x) = f(x) + f(2 – x), then `phi` is ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


y = log x satisfies for x > 1, the inequality ______.


If \[f'(x)<0\] throughout an interval, then \[f\] is


Which form shows that \[f'(x)=3x^2-6x+4\] is positive for every \[x\in\mathbf{R}\]?


For \[f'(x)=12(x-3)(x+2)\], what is the nature of \[f\] on \[(-2,3)\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×