Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that f(x) = log sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) ?
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text { Here }, \]
\[f\left( x \right) = \log \sin x\]
\[\text { Domain of log sin x is}\left( 0, \pi \right).\]
\[f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{\sin x}\cos x\]
\[ = \cot x\]
\[\text { For x} \in \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right), \text { cot x} > 0 \left[ \because \text { Cot function is positive in first quadrant }\right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) > 0 \]
\[\text { So,f(x)is increasing on} \left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) . \]
\[\text { For x }\in \left( \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi \right), \text { cot x }< 0 \left[ \because \text { Cot function is negative in second quadrant } \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) < 0 \]
\[\text { So,f(x)is decreasing on }\left( \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi \right).\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Show that the function given by f(x) = sin x is
- strictly increasing in `(0, pi/2)`
- strictly decreasing in `(pi/2, pi)`
- neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, π)
Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = x^3 + 1/x^3 x != 0`, is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
Let f be a function defined on [a, b] such that f '(x) > 0, for all x ∈ (a, b). Then prove that f is an increasing function on (a, b).
Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 - 18x2 + 27x - 7 is always increasing on R.
Prove that the function f(x) = loge x is increasing on (0, ∞) ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x − 5 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = −2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{10} x^4 - \frac{4}{5} x^3 - 3 x^2 + \frac{36}{5}x + 11\] ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?
Show that f(x) = e2x is increasing on R.
Show that f(x) = sin x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?
Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?
Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).
Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?
Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?
Write the set of values of a for which the function f(x) = ax + b is decreasing for all x ∈ R ?
If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then
In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is
Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan–1 (sin x + cos x) is decreasing for all \[x \in \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) .\]
The edge of a cube is decreasing at the rate of`( 0.6"cm")/sec`. Find the rate at which its volume is decreasing, when the edge of the cube is 2 cm.
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing : f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:
f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6
Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.
f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7
Show that the function f(x) = x3 + 10x + 7 for x ∈ R is strictly increasing
Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7 is strictly increasing
Find the values of x for which f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is
- Strictly increasing
- strictly decreasing
By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.
Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7
∴ f'(x) = `square`
∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`
Since f(x) is decreasing function.
∴ f'(x) < 0
Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`
f(x) = `{{:(0"," x = 0 ), (x - 3"," x > 0):}` The function f(x) is ______
Given P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of P'(x) = 0. If P(-1) < P(1), then in the interval [-1, 1] ______
The function f(x) = tanx – x ______.
The function f(x) = `(2x^2 - 1)/x^4`, x > 0, decreases in the interval ______.
The interval in which the function f is given by f(x) = x2 e-x is strictly increasing, is: ____________.
Let `"f (x) = x – cos x, x" in "R"`, then f is ____________.
Let f (x) = tan x – 4x, then in the interval `[- pi/3, pi/3], "f"("x")` is ____________.
Find the value of x for which the function f(x)= 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 2 is decreasing.
Given f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 2
∴ f'(x) = `squarex^2 - square + square`
∴ f'(x) = `6(x - 1)(square)`
Now f'(x) < 0
∴ 6(x – 1)(x – 2) < 0
Since ab < 0 ⇔a < 0 and b < 0 or a > 0 and b < 0
Case 1: (x – 1) < 0 and (x – 2) < 0
∴ x < `square` and x > `square`
Which is contradiction
Case 2: x – 1 and x – 2 < 0
∴ x > `square` and x < `square`
1 < `square` < 2
f(x) is decreasing if and only if x ∈ `square`
If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + λx + 1(λ ∈ R) is a monotonically decreasing function of x in the largest possible interval `(–2, (–2)/3)` then ______.
Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.
y = log x satisfies for x > 1, the inequality ______.
Read the following passage:
|
The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run. V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2` where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
- Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)
The function f(x) = sin4x + cos4x is an increasing function if ______.
