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Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 16, x ∈ R. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 16, x ∈ R.

Sum
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Solution

f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 16

∴ f'(x) = `"d"/"dx" ("x"^3 - "6x"^2 + "12x" - 16)`

= 3x2 – 6 × 2x + 12 × 1 – 0
= 3x2 – 12x + 12
= 3(x2 – 4x + 4)
= 3(x - 2)2 ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R
∴ f'(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ R
∴ f is increasing for all x ∈ R.

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Chapter 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.4 [Page 89]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 1.1 | Page 106

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