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If G (X) is a Decreasing Function On R And F(X) = Tan−1 [G (X)]. State Whether F(X) is Increasing Or Decreasing On R ?

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Question

If g (x) is a decreasing function on R and f(x) = tan−1 [g (x)]. State whether f(x) is increasing or decreasing on R ?

Sum
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Solution

\[\text { Given }:g\left( x \right)\text {  is decreasing on R }.\]

\[ \Rightarrow x_1 < x_2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow g\left( x_1 \right) > g\left( x_2 \right)\]

\[ \text {Applying tan}^{- 1} \text { on both sides, we get }\]

\[ \Rightarrow \tan^{- 1} \left\{ g\left( x_1 \right) \right\} > \tan^{- 1} \left\{ g\left( x_2 \right) \right\}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f\left( x_1 \right) > f\left( x_2 \right)\]

\[\text { Thus },\]

\[ x_1 < x_2 \Rightarrow f\left( x_1 \right) > f\left( x_2 \right)\]

\[\text { So,}f\left( x \right)\text {  is decreasing on R }.\]

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Chapter 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.3 [Page 40]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.3 | Q 10 | Page 40

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