Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
Advertisements
Solution
Here,
f(x) = `(4 sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)`
`= (4 sin x)/(2 + cos x) - x`
∴ f(x) = `((2 + cos x)4 cos x - 4 sin x (- sin x))/(2 + cos x)^2 - 1`
`= (8 cos x + 4 cos^2 x + 4 sin^2 x)/(2 + cos x)^2 - 1`
`= (8 cos x + 4 - (2 + cos x)^2)/(2 + cos x)`
`= (4 cos x - cos^2 x)/((2 + cos x)^2)`
`= (cos x (4 - cos x))/(2 + cos x)^2`
because – 1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1
⇒ 4 - cos x > 0 and (2 + cos x)2 > 0
∴ f(x) > 0 or < 0 such that cos x > 0 or cos x < 0 respectively
∴ f(x) is increasing when 0 < x < `pi/2, (3pi)/2 < x < 2 pi`
And f(x) is decreasing when `pi/2 < pi < (3pi)/2`.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above question.
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is
- Strictly increasing
- Strictly decreasing
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
10 − 6x − 2x2
Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-verticle angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of `2 cm^2/sec`in the surface, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the water level is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water.
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 + 12x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = \[5 x^\frac{3}{2} - 3 x^\frac{5}{2}\] x > 0 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?
Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?
Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).
Find the interval in which f(x) is increasing or decreasing f(x) = sinx(1 + cosx), 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] ?
Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?
The function f(x) = cot−1 x + x increases in the interval
If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\] is
Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).
Find the values of x for which the following func- tions are strictly increasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7
Show that y = `log (1 + x) – (2x)/(2 + x), x > - 1` is an increasing function on its domain.
Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.
f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7
Show that function f(x) =`("x - 2")/("x + 1")`, x ≠ -1 is increasing.
The slope of tangent at any point (a, b) is also called as ______.
Show that the function f(x) = `(x - 2)/(x + 1)`, x ≠ – 1 is increasing
By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.
Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7
∴ f'(x) = `square`
∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`
Since f(x) is decreasing function.
∴ f'(x) < 0
Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`
The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for
For every value of x, the function f(x) = `1/"a"^x`, a > 0 is ______.
For which interval the given function f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 7 is increasing?
For every value of x, the function f(x) = `1/7^x` is ______
Show that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)` is increasing in R
Which of the following functions is decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?
The function f(x) = mx + c where m, c are constants, is a strict decreasing function for all `"x" in "R"` , if ____________.
The function f(x) = `(4x^3 - 3x^2)/6 - 2sinx + (2x - 1)cosx` ______.
Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.
Let f : R `rightarrow` R be a positive increasing function with `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(3x))/(f(x))` = 1 then `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(2x))/(f(x))` = ______.
A function f is said to be increasing at a point c if ______.
The interval in which the function f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x – 1 is decreasing is ______.
Find the interval/s in which the function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by f(x) = xex, is increasing.
As one moves from left to right on a graph, what does a decrease in the \[y\]-values indicate?
Which form shows that \[f'(x)=3x^2-6x+4\] is positive for every \[x\in\mathbf{R}\]?
