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Prove that y = 4sinθ2+cosθ-θ is an increasing function of θ in [0,π2]

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Question

Prove that  y = `(4sin theta)/(2 + cos theta) - theta` is an increasing function of θ in `[0, pi/2]`

Sum
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Solution

Given, `y = (4 sin theta)/(2 + cos theta) - theta` and interval `[0, pi/2]`

`=> "dy"/("d" theta) = ((2 + cos theta) 4 cos theta - 4 sin theta (- sin theta))/((2 + cos theta)^2) - 1`

`= (8 cos theta + 4 cos^2 + 4 sin^2 theta)/((2 + cos theta)^2) - 1`

`= (8 cos theta + 4 (cos^2 theta + sin^2 theta))/((2 + cos theta)^2) - 1`

`= (8 cos theta + 4)/((2 + cos theta)^2) - 1`

`= (8 c0s theta + 4 - (4 + cos^2 theta + 4 cos theta))/((2 + cos theta)^2)`

`= (4 cos theta - cos^2 theta)/((2 + cos theta)^2)`

`= ((4 - cos theta) cos theta)/((2 + cos theta)^2)`

cos θ > 0 in `[0, pi/2] ; 4 - cos theta > 0 [0, pi/2]`

`(∵ -1 <= cos theta <= 1, if theta in [0, pi/2]),`

`(2 + cos theta)^2 > 0 [0, pi/2]`       ...(being a perfect square)

= `dy/(d theta) > 0` for all `theta in [0, pi/2]`

= y is strictly increasing function in `[0, pi/2]`

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Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.2 [Page 205]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.2 | Q 9 | Page 205

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