मराठी

Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x)=4sinx-2x-xcosx2+cosx is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.

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प्रश्न

Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Here,

f(x) = `(4 sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)`

`= (4 sin x)/(2 + cos x) - x`

∴ f(x) = `((2 + cos x)4 cos x - 4 sin x (- sin x))/(2 + cos x)^2 - 1`

`= (8 cos x + 4 cos^2 x + 4 sin^2 x)/(2 + cos x)^2 - 1`

`= (8 cos x + 4 - (2 + cos x)^2)/(2 + cos x)`

`= (4 cos x - cos^2 x)/((2 + cos x)^2)`

`= (cos x (4 - cos x))/(2 + cos x)^2`

because  – 1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1

⇒ 4 - cos x > 0  and (2 + cos x)2 > 0

∴ f(x) > 0 or < 0 such that cos x > 0 or cos x < 0 respectively

∴ f(x) is increasing when 0 < x < `pi/2, (3pi)/2 < x < 2 pi`

And f(x) is decreasing when `pi/2 < pi < (3pi)/2`.

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पाठ 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.6 [पृष्ठ २४२]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.6 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ २४२

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