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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function. f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 

∴ f'(x) = 6x2 - 30x - 144 

f(x) is an increasing function, if f'(x) > 0

∴ 6(x2 - 5x - 24) > 0

∴ 6(x + 3)(x - 8) > 0

∴ (x + 3)(x - 8) > 0

ab > 0 ⇔ a > 0 and b > 0 or a < 0 or b < 0

∴ Either (x + 3) > 0 and (x – 8) > 0 or

(x + 3) < 0 and (x – 8) < 0

Case 1: x + 3 > 0 and x - 8 > 0

∴ x > -3       and   x > 8

∴ x > 8

Case 2: x + 3 < 0     and    x - 8 < 0

∴ x < - 3     or    x < 8

∴ x < - 3

Thus, f(x) is an increasing function for x < -3, or x > 8 i.e., (-∞, - 3) ∪ (8, ∞).

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पाठ 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १०६]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 2.3 | पृष्ठ १०६

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