Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?
Advertisements
Solution
If a function is continuous and differentiable and f(0) = f(1) in given domain x ∈ [0, 1],
then by Rolle's Theorem;
f'(x) = 0 for some x ∈ [0, 1]
Given: | f"(x)| ≤ 1
On integrating both sides we get,
|f'(x)| ≤ x
Now, within interval x ∈ [0, 1]
We get, | f' (x)| < 1.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is
- Strictly increasing
- Strictly decreasing
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
−2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1
Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = x^3 + 1/x^3 x != 0`, is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?
Show that f(x) = x − sin x is increasing for all x ∈ R ?
Show that f(x) = (x − 1) ex + 1 is an increasing function for all x > 0 ?
State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?
Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4)?
Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x is strictly increasing on R ?
If the function f(x) = 2x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [1, 2], then k lies in the interval
If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then
In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is
If the function f(x) = cos |x| − 2ax + b increases along the entire number scale, then
Function f(x) = loga x is increasing on R, if
The radius r of a right circular cylinder is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0·3 cm/s and its height h is decreasing at the rate of 0·4 cm/s. When r = 3·5 cm and h = 7 cm, find the rate of change of the curved surface area of the cylinder. \[\left[ \text{ Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \right]\]
Find the intervals in which function f given by f(x) = 4x3 - 6x2 - 72x + 30 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decresing .
If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 , Interpret your result.
Find the intervals in which the function `f("x") = (4sin"x")/(2+cos"x") -"x";0≤"x"≤2pi` is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = x3 – 12x2 – 144x + 13 (a) increasing (b) decreasing
Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.
Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.
f(x) = x2 + 2x - 5
Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9𝑥 + 18, then f(x) is strictly decreasing in ______
Prove that function f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x ∈ R and x ≠ 0 is increasing function
The slope of tangent at any point (a, b) is also called as ______.
The function f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is increasing
Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is decreasing function
A man of height 1.9 m walks directly away from a lamp of height 4.75m on a level road at 6m/s. The rate at which the length of his shadow is increasing is
If f(x) = [x], where [x] is the greatest integer not greater than x, then f'(1') = ______.
The function f(x) = x3 - 3x is ______.
For which interval the given function f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 7 is increasing?
Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`
y = x(x – 3)2 decreases for the values of x given by : ______.
Which of the following functions is decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?
Function given by f(x) = sin x is strictly increasing in.
Find the value of x for which the function f(x)= 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 2 is decreasing.
Given f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 2
∴ f'(x) = `squarex^2 - square + square`
∴ f'(x) = `6(x - 1)(square)`
Now f'(x) < 0
∴ 6(x – 1)(x – 2) < 0
Since ab < 0 ⇔a < 0 and b < 0 or a > 0 and b < 0
Case 1: (x – 1) < 0 and (x – 2) < 0
∴ x < `square` and x > `square`
Which is contradiction
Case 2: x – 1 and x – 2 < 0
∴ x > `square` and x < `square`
1 < `square` < 2
f(x) is decreasing if and only if x ∈ `square`
Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.
Let f(x) = `x/sqrt(a^2 + x^2) - (d - x)/sqrt(b^2 + (d - x)^2), x ∈ R` where a, b and d are non-zero real constants. Then ______.
The function f(x) = xex(1 − x), x ∈ R, is ______.
