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What Are the Values of 'A' for Which F(X) = Ax is Decreasing on R ?

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Question

What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is decreasing on R ? 

Sum
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Solution

\[f\left( x \right) = a^x \]

\[f'\left( x \right) = a^x \log a\]

\[\text { Given }:f\left( x \right) \text { is decreasing on R }.\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) < 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[ \Rightarrow a^x \log a < 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[\text { Here, logaritmic function is not defined for negative values of a } . \]

\[ \Rightarrow a^x > 0 \]

\[ \therefore a^x \log a < 0 \text { can be possible when } \log a < 0, \forall x \in R . \]

\[ \Rightarrow 0 < a < 1\]

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Chapter 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.3 [Page 39]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.3 | Q 2 | Page 39

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