Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, π/2) ?
Advertisements
Solution
\[f\left( x \right) = \cos^2 x\]
\[f'\left( x \right) = 2 \cos x \left( - \sin x \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = - \sin \left( 2x \right) . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[\text { Now,}\]
\[0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\]
\[ \Rightarrow 0 < 2x < \pi \]
\[ \Rightarrow \sin 2x > 0 \left[ \because \text { Sine fuction is positive in first and second quadrant } \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow - \sin 2x < 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) < 0 \left[ \text { From eq.} (1) \right]\]
\[\text { So,f(x)is decreasing on}\left( 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right).\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Price P for demand D is given as P = 183 +120D - 3D2 Find D for which the price is increasing
Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin 3x – cos 3x, 0 < x < π, is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
Find the value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x " in " (-sqrt3, 0)`
Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> - 1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.
Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = x^3 + 1/x^3 x != 0`, is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \frac{5}{2} x^2 - 6x + 7\] ?
Show that the function f(x) = sin (2x + π/4) is decreasing on (3π/8, 5π/8) ?
Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?
Prove that the function f(x) = cos x is:
(i) strictly decreasing in (0, π)
(ii) strictly increasing in (π, 2π)
(iii) neither increasing nor decreasing in (0, 2π).
Show that f(x) = x2 − x sin x is an increasing function on (0, π/2) ?
Find the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = x + cos x + ax + b is increasing on R ?
State whether f(x) = tan x − x is increasing or decreasing its domain ?
The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval
In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is
Function f(x) = | x | − | x − 1 | is monotonically increasing when
The function f(x) = −x/2 + sin x defined on [−π/3, π/3] is
The function f(x) = x9 + 3x7 + 64 is increasing on
Using truth table show that ∼ (p → ∼ q) ≡ p ∧ q
Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).
For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the values of x for which Revenue is increasing.
Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x3 – 6x2 + 6x + 24 is strictly increasing
Find the values of x, for which the function f(x) = x3 + 12x2 + 36𝑥 + 6 is monotonically decreasing
Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1 is increasing function
By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.
Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7
∴ f'(x) = `square`
∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`
Since f(x) is decreasing function.
∴ f'(x) < 0
Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0
∴ x ∈ `square`
∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`
A circular pIate is contracting at the uniform rate of 5cm/sec. The rate at which the perimeter is decreasing when the radius of the circle is 10 cm Jong is
A ladder 20 ft Jong leans against a vertical wall. The top-end slides downwards at the rate of 2 ft per second. The rate at which the lower end moves on a horizontal floor when it is 12 ft from the wall is ______
Given P(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + cx + d such that x = 0 is the only real root of P'(x) = 0. If P(-1) < P(1), then in the interval [-1, 1] ______
Which of the following functions is decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?
The function f(x) = mx + c where m, c are constants, is a strict decreasing function for all `"x" in "R"` , if ____________.
The interval in which the function f is given by f(x) = x2 e-x is strictly increasing, is: ____________.
Let x0 be a point in the domain of definition of a real valued function `f` and there exists an open interval I = (x0 – h, ro + h) containing x0. Then which of the following statement is/ are true for the above statement.
If f(x) = `x - 1/x`, x∈R, x ≠ 0 then f(x) is increasing.
Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.
Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is strictly decreasing.
Find the interval in which the function f(x) = x2e–x is strictly increasing or decreasing.
