Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that f(x) = loga x, 0 < a < 1 is a decreasing function for all x > 0 ?
Advertisements
Solution
\[f\left( x \right) = \log_a x\]
\[ = \frac{\log x}{\log a}\]
\[f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{x \log a}\]
\[\text { Since 0 < a < 1 and } x > 0, f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{x \log a} < 0 . \]
\[\text { So,}f\left( x \right) \text { is decreasing for all } x > 0 .\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x(x − 2)]2 is an increasing function.
Test whether the function is increasing or decreasing.
f(x) = `"x" -1/"x"`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0,
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x2 − 3x is
- strictly increasing
- strictly decreasing
Which of the following functions are strictly decreasing on `(0, pi/2)`?
- cos x
- cos 2x
- cos 3x
- tan x
Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log sin x is strictly increasing on `(0, pi/2)` and strictly decreasing on `(pi/2, pi)`
Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a < 0 is a decreasing function on R ?
Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?
Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2 ?
Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, π/2) ?
Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π) ?
Show that the function f(x) = sin (2x + π/4) is decreasing on (3π/8, 5π/8) ?
Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 18 is increasing on R ?
Show that f(x) = sin x − cos x is an increasing function on (−π/4, π/4)?
Find the intervals in which f(x) = (x + 2) e−x is increasing or decreasing ?
Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x is strictly increasing on R ?
Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2x be an increasing function on the set R. Then, a and b satisfy.
Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is
The function f(x) = −x/2 + sin x defined on [−π/3, π/3] is
The consumption expenditure Ec of a person with the income x. is given by Ec = 0.0006x2 + 0.003x. Find MPC, MPS, APC and APS when the income x = 200.
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x + 12
Solve the following : Find the intervals on which the function y = xx, (x > 0) is increasing and decreasing.
Test whether the following function is increasing or decreasing.
f(x) = `7/"x" - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0
Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.
f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 + 36x + 1
Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.
f(x) = x2 + 2x - 5
Show that function f(x) =`3/"x" + 10`, x ≠ 0 is decreasing.
Show that the function f(x) = x3 + 10x + 7 for x ∈ R is strictly increasing
Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x − 5 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R
Choose the correct alternative:
The function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x ∈ R is
Find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 144x – 7 is decreasing function
For every value of x, the function f(x) = `1/"a"^x`, a > 0 is ______.
y = x(x – 3)2 decreases for the values of x given by : ______.
The function which is neither decreasing nor increasing in `(pi/2,(3pi)/2)` is ____________.
State whether the following statement is true or false.
If f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ (a, b) then f(x) is decreasing function in the interval (a, b).
The function f(x) = `|x - 1|/x^2` is monotonically decreasing on ______.
Let f(x) = `x/sqrt(a^2 + x^2) - (d - x)/sqrt(b^2 + (d - x)^2), x ∈ R` where a, b and d are non-zero real constants. Then ______.
Read the following passage:
|
The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run. V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2` where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
- Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

