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The Function F(X) = X2 E−X Is Monotonic Increasing When - Mathematics

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Question

The function f(x) = x2 e−x is monotonic increasing when

Options

  •  x ∈ R − [0, 2]

  • 0 < x < 2

  • 2 < x < ∞

  • x < 0

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Solution

0 < x < 2

\[f\left( x \right) = x^2 e^{- x} \]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 2x e^{- x} - x^2 e^{- x} \]

\[ = e^{- x} x\left( 2 - x \right)\]

\[\text { For f(x) to be monotonic increasing, we must have }\]

\[f'\left( x \right) > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow e^{- x} x\left( 2 - x \right) > 0 \left[ \because e^{- x} > 0 \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow x\left( 2 - x \right) > 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x\left( x - 2 \right) < 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 0 < x < 2\]

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Chapter 17: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [Page 41]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 17 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 11 | Page 41

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