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Determine for which values of x, the function y = x4–4x33 is increasing and for which values, it is decreasing.

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Question

Determine for which values of x, the function y = `x^4 – (4x^3)/3` is increasing and for which values, it is decreasing.

Sum
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Solution

y = `x^4 – (4x^3)/3`

⇒ `"dy"/"dx"` = 4x3 – 4x2

= 4x2(x – 1)

Now, `"dy"/"dx"` = 0

⇒ x = 0, x = 1.

Since f′(x) < 0 ∀ ∈x `(- oo, 0)` ∪ (0, 1) and f is continuous in `(- oo, 0]` and [0, 1].

Therefore f is decreasing in `(- oo, 1]` and f is increasing in `[1, oo)`.

Note: Here f is strictly decreasing in `(- oo, 0)` ∪ (0, 1) and is strictly increasing in `(1, oo)`.

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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 121]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 5 | Page 121

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