English

Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on (-π3,π3)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f(x) = tan x – 4x

⇒ f'(x) = sec2x – 4

When `(-pi)/4 < x < pi/3, 1 < secx < 2`

Therefore, 1 < sec2x < 4

⇒ 3 < (sec2x – 4) < 0

Thus for `(-pi)/4 < x < pi/3`, f'(x) < 0

Hence f is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 121]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 4 | Page 121

RELATED QUESTIONS

Price P for demand D is given as P = 183 +120D - 3D2 Find D for which the price is increasing


Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin 3x – cos 3x, 0 < x < π, is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

 (x + 1)3 (x − 3)3


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly decreasing on `(0, pi/2)` and strictly increasing on `((3pi)/2, 2pi).`


Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.


Prove that the function f(x) = loga x is increasing on (0, ∞) if a > 1 and decreasing on (0, ∞), if 0 < a < 1 ?


Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a > 0 is an increasing function on R ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x − 5 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 4x2 + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?


Show that f(x) = sin x is an increasing function on (−π/2, π/2) ?


Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[f\left( x \right) = 4 x^3 - 18 x^2 + 27x - 27\] ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is decreasing on R ? 


Find the values of 'a' for which the function f(x) = sin x − ax + 4 is increasing function on R ?


The interval of increase of the function f(x) = x − ex + tan (2π/7) is


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


Function f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x + 29 is monotonically decreasing when


Show that f(x) = cos x is a decreasing function on (0, π), increasing in (−π, 0) and neither increasing nor decreasing in (−π, π).


Find the intervals in which the function `f("x") = (4sin"x")/(2+cos"x") -"x";0≤"x"≤2pi` is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. 


Find the values of x for which the following func- tions are strictly increasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7


Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = `x + (25)/x`


Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.


Show that for a ≥ 1, f(x) = `sqrt(3)` sinx – cosx – 2ax + b ∈ is decreasing in R


The interval in which the function f is given by f(x) = x2 e-x is strictly increasing, is: ____________.


Let f (x) = tan x – 4x, then in the interval `[- pi/3, pi/3], "f"("x")` is ____________.


2x3 - 6x + 5 is an increasing function, if ____________.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

If f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ (a, b) then f(x) is decreasing function in the interval (a, b).


The function f(x) = `(4x^3 - 3x^2)/6 - 2sinx + (2x - 1)cosx` ______.


If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + λx + 1(λ ∈ R) is a monotonically decreasing function of x in the largest possible interval `(–2, (–2)/3)` then ______.


Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


Let f : R `rightarrow` R be a positive increasing function with `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(3x))/(f(x))` = 1 then `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(2x))/(f(x))` = ______.


The function f(x) = tan–1(sin x + cos x) is an increasing function in ______.


The intevral in which the function f(x) = 5 + 36x – 3x2 increases will be ______.


Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is strictly decreasing.


Find the interval in which the function f(x) = x2e–x is strictly increasing or decreasing.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×