English

Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on (-π3,π3)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

f(x) = tan x – 4x

⇒ f'(x) = sec2x – 4

When `(-pi)/4 < x < pi/3, 1 < secx < 2`

Therefore, 1 < sec2x < 4

⇒ 3 < (sec2x – 4) < 0

Thus for `(-pi)/4 < x < pi/3`, f'(x) < 0

Hence f is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 121]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 4 | Page 121

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3x4 − 4x3 − 12x2 + 5 is

(a) strictly increasing

(b) strictly decreasing


Find the value(s) of x for which y = [x(x − 2)]2 is an increasing function.


Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. Strictly decreasing

Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

x2 + 2x − 5


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

10 − 6x − 2x2


Find the least value of a such that the function f given by f (x) = x2 + ax + 1 is strictly increasing on [1, 2].


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly decreasing on `(0, pi/2)` and strictly increasing on `((3pi)/2, 2pi).`


Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-verticle angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of `2 cm^2/sec`in the surface, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the water level is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water.


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{x}\] is a decreasing function on (0, ∞) ?


Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 8 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 9x2 + 12x − 5 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 7 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{10} x^4 - \frac{4}{5} x^3 - 3 x^2 + \frac{36}{5}x + 11\] ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \log\left( 2 + x \right) - \frac{2x}{2 + x}, x \in R\] ?


Show that f(x) = log sin x is increasing on (0, π/2) and decreasing on (π/2, π) ?


Show that f(x) = tan−1 x − x is a decreasing function on R ?


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x − [x] is increasing in (0, 1) ?


What are the values of 'a' for which f(x) = ax is decreasing on R ? 


Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?


Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


If the function f(x) = kx3 − 9x2 + 9x + 3 is monotonically increasing in every interval, then


Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 16, x ∈ R.


Solve the following:

Find the intervals on which the function f(x) = `x/logx` is increasing and decreasing.


Test whether the following function is increasing or decreasing.

f(x) = `7/"x" - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is increasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 


Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x − 5 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R


Choose the correct alternative:

The function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x ∈ R is


Let 'a' be a real number such that the function f(x) = ax2 + 6x – 15, x ∈ R is increasing in `(-∞, 3/4)` and decreasing in `(3/4, ∞)`. Then the function g(x) = ax2 – 6x + 15, x∈R has a ______.


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


The function f(x) = `|x - 1|/x^2` is monotonically decreasing on ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


The interval in which the function f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x – 1 is decreasing is ______.


Let \[x_0\] be in the domain of a real-valued function \[f\]. When is \[f\] increasing at \[x_0\]?


As one moves from left to right on a graph, what does a decrease in the \[y\]-values indicate?


Which statement about \[f'(x)=0\] and constant behaviour is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×