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Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on (-π3,π3)

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Question

Prove that the function f(x) = tanx – 4x is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`

Sum
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Solution

f(x) = tan x – 4x

⇒ f'(x) = sec2x – 4

When `(-pi)/4 < x < pi/3, 1 < secx < 2`

Therefore, 1 < sec2x < 4

⇒ 3 < (sec2x – 4) < 0

Thus for `(-pi)/4 < x < pi/3`, f'(x) < 0

Hence f is strictly decreasing on `((-pi)/3, pi/3)`.

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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 121]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 4 | Page 121

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