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Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = x+25x

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Question

Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = `x + (25)/x`

Sum
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Solution

f(x) = `x + (25)/x`

∴ f'(x) = `d/dx(x + 25/x)`

= 1 + 25 (– 1)x–2

= `1 - (25)/x^2`

f is strictly decreasing if f'(x) < 0

i.e. if `1 - (25)/x^2 < 0`

i.e. if  `1 < (25)/x^2`

i.e. if x2 < 25
i.e. if –5 < x < 5, x ≠ 0
i.e. if x ∈ (– 5, 5) – { 0 }
∴ f is strictly decreasing if x ∈ (– 5, 5) – { 0 }.

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Chapter 2: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 2.4 [Page 89]

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