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Find the angle of intersection of the curves y2 = x and x2 = y. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the angle of intersection of the curves y2 = x and x2 = y.

Sum
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Solution

Solving the given equations

we have y2 = x and x2 = y

⇒ x4 = x or x4 – x = 0

⇒ x(x3 – 1) = 0

⇒ x = 0, x = 1

Therefore, y = 0, y = 1

i.e. points of intersection are (0, 0) and (1, 1)

Further y2 = x

⇒ `2y "dy"/"dx"` = 1

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = 1/(2y)`

And x2 = y

⇒ `"dy"/'dx"` = 2x.

At (0, 0), the slope of the tangent to the curve y2 = x is parallel to y-axis and the tangent to the curve x2 = y is parallel to x-axis.

⇒ Angle of intersection = `pi/2`

At (1, 1), slope of the tangent to the curve y2 = x is equal to `1/2` and that of x2 = y is 2.

tan θ = `|(2 - 1/2)/(1 + 1)| = 3/4`

⇒ θ = `tan^-1 (3/4)`

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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 120]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 3 | Page 120

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