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Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-vertical angle π4 at the uniform rate of 2cm2/sec in the surface area, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height - Mathematics

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Question

Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-vertical angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of 2cm2/sec in the surface area, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of cone is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of water.

Sum
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Solution


If s represents the surface area, then `"ds"/"dt" = (2"cm"^2)/sec`

s = π r.l

= `pi"l" . sin  pi/4 "l"`

= `pi/sqrt(2) "l"^2`

Therefore, `"ds"/"dt" = (2pi)/sqrt(2) "l" . "dl"/"dt"`

= `sqrt(2)pi"l" * "dl"/"dt"`

When l = 4cm

`"dl"/"dt" = 1/(sqrt(2)pi4)*2`

= `1/(2sqrt(2)pi)`

= `sqrt(2)/(4pi) "cm"/"s"`

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Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 120]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 2 | Page 120

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