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In a Sphere the Rate of Change of Volume is (A) π Times the Rate of Change of Radius (B) Surface Area Times the Rate of Change of Diameter (C) Surface Area Times the Rate of Change of Radius

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Question

In a sphere the rate of change of volume is

Options

  • π times the rate of change of radius

  • surface area times the rate of change of diameter

  •  surface area times the rate of change of radius

  • none of these

MCQ
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Solution

surface area times the rate of change of radius

\[\text { Let r be the radius andVbe the volume of sphere at any time t.Then },\]

\[V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{4}{3}\left( 3\pi r^2 \right)\left( \frac{dr}{dt} \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dV}{dt} = 4\pi r^2 \left( \frac{dr}{dt} \right)\]

\[\text { Thus, the rate of change of volume is surface area times the rate of change of the radius }.\]

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Chapter 12: Derivative as a Rate Measurer - Exercise 13.4 [Page 26]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 12 Derivative as a Rate Measurer
Exercise 13.4 | Q 24 | Page 26

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