Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
In a sphere the rate of change of surface area is
Options
8π times the rate of change of diameter
2π times the rate of change of diameter
2π times the rate of change of radius
8π times the rate of change of radius
Advertisements
Solution
8π times the rate of change of radius
\[\text { Let r be the radius and S be the surface area of the sphere at any time t .Then },\]
\[S = 4\pi r^2 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dS}{dt} = 8\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}\]
\[ \therefore \text { The rate of change of surface area is } 8\pi \text { times the rate of change of the radius.}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/s. How fast is the surface area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?
An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?
A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area increasing?
The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rates of change of (a) the perimeter, and (b) the area of the rectangle.
A balloon, which always remains spherical, has a variable diameter `3/2 (2x + 1)` Find the rate of change of its volume with respect to x.
The volume of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 3 cubic centimeter per second. Find the rate of increase of its surface area, when the radius is 2 cm
Find the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius r when r = 5 cm
The total cost C (x) associated with the production of x units of an item is given by C (x) = 0.007x3 − 0.003x2 + 15x + 4000. Find the marginal cost when 17 units are produced ?
A balloon which always remains spherical, is being inflated by pumping in 900 cubic centimetres of gas per second. Find the rate at which the radius of the balloon is increasing when the radius is 15 cm.
The radius of an air bubble is increasing at the rate of 0.5 cm/sec. At what rate is the volume of the bubble increasing when the radius is 1 cm?
A particle moves along the curve y = x2 + 2x. At what point(s) on the curve are the x and y coordinates of the particle changing at the same rate?
If y = 7x − x3 and x increases at the rate of 4 units per second, how fast is the slope of the curve changing when x = 2?
The top of a ladder 6 metres long is resting against a vertical wall on a level pavement, when the ladder begins to slide outwards. At the moment when the foot of the ladder is 4 metres from the wall, it is sliding away from the wall at the rate of 0.5 m/sec. How fast is the top-sliding downwards at this instance?
How far is the foot from the wall when it and the top are moving at the same rate?
A balloon in the form of a right circular cone surmounted by a hemisphere, having a diameter equal to the height of the cone, is being inflated. How fast is its volume changing with respect to its total height h, when h = 9 cm.
A man 2 metres high walks at a uniform speed of 6 km/h away from a lamp-post 6 metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow increases ?
A kite is 120 m high and 130 m of string is out. If the kite is moving away horizontally at the rate of 52 m/sec, find the rate at which the string is being paid out.
A particle moves along the curve y = (2/3)x3 + 1. Find the points on the curve at which the y-coordinate is changing twice as fast as the x-coordinate ?
The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of \[\frac{1}{3}\] cm/sec. Find the rate of increase of its perimeter ?
The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above questions ?
A ladder, 5 metre long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder slides down wards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then find the rate at which the angle between the floor and ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 metres from the wall ?
For what values of x is the rate of increase of x3 − 5x2 + 5x + 8 is twice the rate of increase of x ?
The radius of a sphere is increasing at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. The rate at which the volume of the sphere increase when radius is 15 cm, is
If the rate of change of area of a circle is equal to the rate of change of its diameter, then its radius is equal to
For the curve y = 5x – 2x3, if x increases at the rate of 2 units/sec, then how fast is the slope of curve changing when x = 3?
A spherical ball of salt is dissolving in water in such a manner that the rate of decrease of the volume at any instant is proportional to the surface. Prove that the radius is decreasing at a constant rate
A kite is moving horizontally at a height of 151.5 meters. If the speed of kite is 10 m/s, how fast is the string being let out; when the kite is 250 m away from the boy who is flying the kite? The height of boy is 1.5 m.
Two men A and B start with velocities v at the same time from the junction of two roads inclined at 45° to each other. If they travel by different roads, find the rate at which they are being seperated.
A swimming pool is to be drained for cleaning. If L represents the number of litres of water in the pool t seconds after the pool has been plugged off to drain and L = 200 (10 – t)2. How fast is the water running out at the end of 5 seconds? What is the average rate at which the water flows out during the first 5 seconds?
A ladder, 5 meter long, standing on a horizontal floor, leans against a vertical wall. If the top of the ladder slides downwards at the rate of 10 cm/sec, then the rate at which the angle between the floor and the ladder is decreasing when lower end of ladder is 2 metres from the wall is ______.
The instantaneous rate of change at t = 1 for the function f (t) = te-t + 9 is ____________.
A particle is moving along the curve x = at2 + bt + c. If ac = b2, then particle would be moving with uniform ____________.
The rate of change of area of a circle with respect to its radius r at r = 6 cm is ____________.
Total revenue in rupees received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x)= 3x2+ 36x + 5. The marginal revenue, when x = 15 is ____________.
If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius.
A kite is being pulled down by a string that goes through a ring on the ground 8 meters away from the person pulling it. If the string is pulled in at 1 meter per second, how fast is the kite coming down when it is 15 meters high?
