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Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function. f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 

Sum
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Solution

f(x) = 2x3 - 15x2 - 144x - 7 

∴ f'(x) = 6x2 - 30x - 144 

f(x) is an decreasing function, if f'(x) < 0

∴ 6(x2 - 5x - 24) < 0

∴ 6(x + 3)(x - 8) < 0

∴ (x + 3)(x - 8) < 0

ab < 0 ⇔ a > 0 and b < 0 or a < 0 or b > 0

∴ Either (x + 3) > 0 and (x – 8) < 0 or

(x + 3) < 0 and (x – 8) > 0

Case 1: x + 3 > 0 and x - 8 < 0

∴ x > -3       and   x < 8

Case 2: x + 3 < 0     and    x - 8 > 0

∴ x < - 3     or    x > 8, which is not possible.

Thus, f(x) is an decreasing function for -3 < x < 8 i.e., (-3, 8).

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Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Exercise 4.2 [Page 106]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives
Exercise 4.2 | Q 3.1 | Page 106

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