English

Show that function f(x) = tan x is increasing in π(0,π2).

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that function f(x) = tan x is increasing in `(0, π/2)`.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given, f(x) = tan x

f'(x) = sec2x

But sec2x > 0, ∀x∈ (0, π/2)

Hence f(x) = tan x is strictly increasing in (0, π/2).

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2021-2022 (March) Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is

  1. Strictly increasing
  2. Strictly decreasing

Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

−2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1


Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


The interval in which y = x2 e–x is increasing is ______.


Water is dripping out from a conical funnel of semi-verticle angle `pi/4` at the uniform rate of `2 cm^2/sec`in the surface, through a tiny hole at the vertex of the bottom. When the slant height of the water level is 4 cm, find the rate of decrease of the slant height of the water.


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing   f(x) = 2x3 − 12x2 + 18x + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 6 + 12x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 2x3 − 24x + 107  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{3}{2} x^4 - 4 x^3 - 45 x^2 + 51\] ?


Show that f(x) = cos2 x is a decreasing function on (0, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?


Show that f(x) = x9 + 4x7 + 11 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ? 


Find the values of b for which the function f(x) = sin x − bx + c is a decreasing function on R ?


Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?


Find the values of 'a' for which the function f(x) = sin x − ax + 4 is increasing function on R ?


Write the interval in which f(x) = sin x + cos x, x ∈ [0, π/2] is increasing ?


In the interval (1, 2), function f(x) = 2 | x − 1 | + 3 | x − 2 | is


Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if


If x = cos2 θ and y = cot θ then find `dy/dx  at  θ=pi/4` 


 Prove that the function `f(x) = x^3- 6x^2 + 12x+5` is increasing on R. 


Find the values of x for which the function f(x) = x3 – 12x2 – 144x + 13 (a) increasing (b) decreasing


Prove that y = `(4sinθ)/(2 + cosθ) - θ` is an increasing function if `θ ∈[0, pi/2]`


Show that f(x) = x – cos x is increasing for all x.


The total cost function for production of articles is given as C = 100 + 600x – 3x2, then the values of x for which the total cost is decreasing is  ______


By completing the following activity, find the values of x such that f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 is decreasing function.

Solution: f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7

∴ f'(x) = `square`

∴ f'(x) = 6`(square) (square)`

Since f(x) is decreasing function.

∴ f'(x) < 0

Case 1: `(square)` > 0 and (x + 2) < 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

Case 2: `(square)` < 0 and (x + 2) > 0

∴ x ∈ `square`

∴ f(x) is decreasing function if and only if x ∈ `square`


For which interval the given function f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 7 is increasing?


Determine for which values of x, the function y = `x^4 – (4x^3)/3` is increasing and for which values, it is decreasing.


The interval in which the function f is given by f(x) = x2 e-x is strictly increasing, is: ____________.


In `(0, pi/2),`  the function f (x) = `"x"/"sin x"` is ____________.


The function `"f"("x") = "log" (1 + "x") - (2"x")/(2 + "x")` is increasing on ____________.


Let h(x) = f(x) - [f(x)]2 + [f(x)]3 for every real number x. Then ____________.


Which of the following graph represent the strictly increasing function.


Function given by f(x) = sin x is strictly increasing in.


Find the interval in which the function `f` is given by `f(x) = 2x^2 - 3x` is strictly decreasing.


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


If f(x) = x + cosx – a then ______.


Function f(x) = x100 + sinx – 1 is increasing for all x ∈ ______.


A function f is said to be increasing at a point c if ______.


Read the following passage:

The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run.

The use of electric vehicles is increasing every year and the estimated electric vehicles in use at any time t is given by the function V:

V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2`

where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
  2. Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)

Find the interval in which the function f(x) = x2e–x is strictly increasing or decreasing.


As one moves from left to right on a graph, what does an increase in the \[y\]-values indicate?


After the domain has been divided into intervals, which quantity must be determined in each interval?


In the procedure for finding intervals, which conclusion is correct when \[f'(x)<0\]?


Which form shows that \[f'(x)=3x^2-6x+4\] is positive for every \[x\in\mathbf{R}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×