Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\lambda \sin x + 2 \cos x}{\sin x + \cos x}\] is increasing, if
Options
λ < 1
λ > 1
λ < 2
λ > 2
Advertisements
Solution
λ > 2
\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\lambda \sin x + 2 \cos x}{\sin x + \cos x}\]
\[f'\left( x \right) = \frac{\left( \sin x + \cos x \right)\left( \lambda \cos x - 2 \sin x \right) + \left( \lambda \sin x + 2 \cos x \right)\left( \cos x - \sin x \right)}{\left( \sin x + \cos x \right)^2}\]
\[ = \frac{\lambda\cos x \sin x + \lambda \cos^2 x - 2 \sin^2 x - 2 \sin x \cos x - \lambda\sin x \cos x - 2 \cos^2 x + \lambda \sin^2 x + 2 \cos x \sin x}{\left( \sin x + \cos x \right)^2}\]
\[ = \frac{- 2 \left( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x \right) + \lambda \left( \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x \right)}{\left( \sin x + \cos x \right)^2}\]
\[ = \frac{- 2 + \lambda}{\left( \sin x + \cos x \right)^2}\]
\[\text { For f(x) to be increasing, we must have }\]
\[f'\left( x \right) > 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{- 2 + \lambda}{\left( \sin x + \cos x \right)^2} > 0 \]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda - 2 > 0 \left[ \because \left( \sin x + \cos x \right)^2 > 0 \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lambda > 2\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The amount of pollution content added in air in a city due to x-diesel vehicles is given by P(x) = 0.005x3 + 0.02x2 + 30x. Find the marginal increase in pollution content when 3 diesel vehicles are added and write which value is indicated in the above question.
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
10 − 6x − 2x2
Prove that the logarithmic function is strictly increasing on (0, ∞).
Prove that the function f(x) = loga x is increasing on (0, ∞) if a > 1 and decreasing on (0, ∞), if 0 < a < 1 ?
Prove that f(x) = ax + b, where a, b are constants and a > 0 is an increasing function on R ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 8 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x3 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 − 15x2 + 36x + 1 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{2}{3} x^3 - \frac{5}{2} x^2 - 6x + 7\] ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 4x2 + 15 ?
Show that f(x) = x3 − 15x2 + 75x − 50 is an increasing function for all x ∈ R ?
Show that the function x2 − x + 1 is neither increasing nor decreasing on (0, 1) ?
Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?
Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x − [x] is increasing in (0, 1) ?
Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 4x is strictly increasing on R ?
Let f defined on [0, 1] be twice differentiable such that | f (x) | ≤ 1 for all x ∈ [0, 1]. If f(0) = f(1), then show that | f'(x) | < 1 for all x ∈ [ 0, 1] ?
Find the set of values of 'b' for which f(x) = b (x + cos x) + 4 is decreasing on R ?
Function f(x) = cos x − 2 λ x is monotonic decreasing when
Every invertible function is
Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan–1 (sin x + cos x) is decreasing for all \[x \in \left( \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{2} \right) .\]
The radius r of a right circular cylinder is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0·3 cm/s and its height h is decreasing at the rate of 0·4 cm/s. When r = 3·5 cm and h = 7 cm, find the rate of change of the curved surface area of the cylinder. \[\left[ \text{ Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \right]\]
Using truth table show that ∼ (p → ∼ q) ≡ p ∧ q
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly increasing:
f(x) = 3 + 3x – 3x2 + x3
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing:
f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6
Find the values of x for which the following functions are strictly decreasing : f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x + 12
Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.
Test whether the following function f(x) = 2 – 3x + 3x2 – x3, x ∈ R is increasing or decreasing
The total cost function for production of articles is given as C = 100 + 600x – 3x2, then the values of x for which the total cost is decreasing is ______
In which interval is the given function, f(x) = 2x3 - 21x2 + 72x + 19 monotonically decreasing?
If f(x) = `x^(3/2) (3x - 10)`, x ≥ 0, then f(x) is increasing in ______.
The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.
The function f(x) = mx + c where m, c are constants, is a strict decreasing function for all `"x" in "R"` , if ____________.
In `(0, pi/2),` the function f (x) = `"x"/"sin x"` is ____________.
The function `"f"("x") = "x"/"logx"` increases on the interval
State whether the following statement is true or false.
If f'(x) > 0 for all x ∈ (a, b) then f(x) is decreasing function in the interval (a, b).
If f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + λx + 1(λ ∈ R) is a monotonically decreasing function of x in the largest possible interval `(–2, (–2)/3)` then ______.
The interval in which the function f(x) = `(4x^2 + 1)/x` is decreasing is ______.
Read the following passage:
|
The use of electric vehicles will curb air pollution in the long run. V(t) = `1/5 t^3 - 5/2 t^2 + 25t - 2` where t represents the time and t = 1, 2, 3, ...... corresponds to years 2001, 2002, 2003, ...... respectively. |
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
- Can the above function be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify. (2)
- Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function. (2)
