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The Function F ( X ) = X 1 + | X | is

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Question

The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\] is 

 

Options

  • strictly increasing

  • strictly decreasing

  • neither increasing nor decreasing

  • none of these

MCQ
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Solution

 strictly increasing

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\]

\[\text { Case 1: When }x > 0, \left| x \right| = x\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\]

\[ = \frac{x}{1 + x}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{\left( 1 + x \right)1 - x\left( 1 \right)}{\left( 1 + x \right)^2}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\left( 1 + x \right)^2} > 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[\text { So,f }\left( x \right) \text { is strictly increasing when }x> 0.\]

\[\text { Case 2: When }x < 0, \left| x \right| = - x\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\]

\[ = \frac{x}{1 - x}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{\left( 1 - x \right)1 - x\left( - 1 \right)}{\left( 1 - x \right)^2}\]

\[ = \frac{1}{\left( 1 - x \right)^2} > 0, \forall x \in R\]

\[\text { So,f }\left( x \right) \text { is strictly increasing when }x <0.\]

\[\text { Thus,f }\left( x \right) \text { is strictly increasing on R } . \]

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Chapter 16: Increasing and Decreasing Functions - Exercise 17.4 [Page 41]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 16 Increasing and Decreasing Functions
Exercise 17.4 | Q 22 | Page 41

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