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Write reactions to bring about the following conversions. Acetamide to Ethylamine

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प्रश्न

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine

Convert, acetamide into ethyl amine.

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{CH3CONH2 ->[LiAH4][ether] CH3CH2NH2}\]

\[\ce{CH3CONH2 + 4[H] ->[LiAH4][ether] CH3CH2NH2 + H2O}\]

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अध्याय 13: Amines - Short answer questions (Type-II)

संबंधित प्रश्न

An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :


How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Give a plausible explanation for the following:

Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Answer in one sentence.

Predict the product of the following reaction.

\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]


Answer the following

Identify A and B in the following reactions.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]


Answer the following

Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.


Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________


Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.


Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]


The end product C of the following reaction is

\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]


Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.


____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?


The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?


Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Identify product B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]


Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?


Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:


Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]

Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?


The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.


Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.


Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?


Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:


Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?

(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?


Write following conversions:

nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide


How will you bring out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversion?


Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.

Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.


The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of


In the given reaction what is the X?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]


C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-


When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.


Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]


Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:

\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write a short note on Ammonolysis.


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


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