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प्रश्न
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
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उत्तर
Mechanism:
Step-1:
Step-2:
Step-3:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:
Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Answer the following
Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.
The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.
Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.
What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?
The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?
Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.
How will you carry out the following conversion?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis.
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
