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प्रश्न
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
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उत्तर
Mechanism:
Step-1:
Step-2:
Step-3:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.
Answer the following
Identify A and B in the following reactions.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Answer the following
Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________
Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.
\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]
Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.
Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.
The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
Identify A and B in the following reaction.
How will you bring out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
A primary amine is formed by an amide on treatment with bromine and alkali. The primary amine has
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
