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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.

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प्रश्न

Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.

विकल्प

  • \[\ce{CH3NH2}\]

  • \[\ce{NCCH2NH2}\]

  • \[\ce{(CH3)2NH}\]

  • \[\ce{C6H5NHCH3}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is \[\ce{(CH3)2NH}\].

Explanation:

2° amine is more basic than 1° amine, i.e., \[\ce{(CH3)2NH}\] is more basic than \[\ce{CH3NH2}\]. Due to \[\ce{^-I}\] effect of \[\ce{CN}\] group, \[\ce{NC-CH2NH2}\] is less basic than \[\ce{CH3NH2}\]. Further \[\ce{C6H5NHCH3}\] is less basic than both \[\ce{CH3NH2}\] and \[\ce{(CH3)2NH}\] due to delocalization of lone pair of electrons present on the nitrogen atom into benzene ring. Hence, the decreasing order of amines is:

\[\ce{(CH3)2NH > CH3NH2 > C6H5NHCH3 > NC – CH2NH2}\]

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अध्याय 13: Amines - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १८०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 13 Amines
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १८०

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