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प्रश्न
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
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उत्तर
On treatment of nitriles with strong reducing agents such as lithium aluminium hydride in either of sodium metal in alcohol, primary amines are obtained.
\[\ce{\underset{Alkyl nitrile}{R - CN} + 4[H] ->[Na/C2H5OH][or LiAH4/ether] R - Cl2NH2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:
Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.
Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.
Identify A and B in the following reaction.
Write following conversions:
acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
In the given reaction what is the X?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
