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प्रश्न
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
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उत्तर
On treatment of nitriles with strong reducing agents such as lithium aluminium hydride in either of sodium metal in alcohol, primary amines are obtained.
\[\ce{\underset{Alkyl nitrile}{R - CN} + 4[H] ->[Na/C2H5OH][or LiAH4/ether] R - Cl2NH2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Choose the most correct option.
Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
How will you bring out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
