मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Mention 'Two' Uses of Propan-2-one.

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प्रश्न

Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.

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उत्तर

(1)Propan-2-one is used as a commercial solvent

(2)It is used in the manufacture of explosive, lacquers, paint removers, plastics, drugs, perfumes, adhesives etc.

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.


Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:


Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:

Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction


Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2


How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Accomplish the following conversion:

Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.


Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.

Hofmann elimination reaction


Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.


The end product C of the following reaction is

\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]


Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.


Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?


The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.

\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]


Identify product B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]


Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?


Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?


Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?


Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]

Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?


Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.


The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.


Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?


Write following conversions:

acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline


How will you bring out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.

Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.


Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.

Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.


Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.

Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.


The compound X is which of the following?

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]


Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?


Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


  1. Phenyl methenamine
  2. N, N - Dimethylaniline
  3. N - Methyl aniline
  4. Benzenamine

Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.


Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?


Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.

Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.


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