मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Mention 'Two' Uses of Propan-2-one.

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प्रश्न

Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.

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उत्तर

(1)Propan-2-one is used as a commercial solvent

(2)It is used in the manufacture of explosive, lacquers, paint removers, plastics, drugs, perfumes, adhesives etc.

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:

Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction


Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]


Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


 Write structures of compounds A and B in each of the following reactions:


Answer in one sentence.

Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?


Answer in one sentence.

Predict the product of the following reaction.

\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]


Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________


Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.


Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.

Hofmann elimination reaction


Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.


Identify the major product (B).


____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.

\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.

Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.


Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?


Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.


Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?


Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?

(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.

Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.


Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?


Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?


C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-


Give reasons for the following:

Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?


  1. Phenyl methenamine
  2. N, N - Dimethylaniline
  3. N - Methyl aniline
  4. Benzenamine

Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.


The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.


Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.


Write short note on the following.

Ammonolysis.


Write a short note on Ammonolysis.


Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.

Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


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