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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis for ethanamine:

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पाठ 13: Amines - Long answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?


Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:


An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :


Accomplish the following conversion:

Nitrobenzene to benzoic acid


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]


Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?


Answer in one sentence.

Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?


Answer the following

Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.


Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________


Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine


Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.


Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.


Identify the major product (B).


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?


Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Identify product B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]


Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?


Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]

Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?


Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?


In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.


The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.


Identify A and B in the following reaction.


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)


The compound X is which of the following?

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]


Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?


Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?


When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?


A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?


  1. Phenyl methenamine
  2. N, N - Dimethylaniline
  3. N - Methyl aniline
  4. Benzenamine

Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.


Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?


Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Identify A and B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis.


Write short notes on the following:

Ammonolysis 


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