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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis for ethanamine:

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पाठ 13: Amines - Long answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Write a short note on the following:

Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.


Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Answer in one sentence.

Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?


Answer the following

Identify A and B in the following reactions.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]


Answer the following

Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Answer the following

Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.


Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to methylamine


The end product C of the following reaction is

\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]


____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?


Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.

\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?


Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Identify product B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]


Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:


The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.


Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.


Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?


Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.

Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.


Account for the following:

Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.


The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of


Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?


In the given reaction what is the X?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]


C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.


  1. Phenyl methenamine
  2. N, N - Dimethylaniline
  3. N - Methyl aniline
  4. Benzenamine

Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.


Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?


What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?


Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:

\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Identify A and B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]


Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.


Write a short note on Ammonolysis.


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