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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

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प्रश्न

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis for ethanamine:

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पाठ 13: Amines - Long answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?


Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Write a short note on the following:

Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.


Give a plausible explanation for the following:

Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Answer in one sentence.

Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?


Answer the following

Identify A and B in the following reactions.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]


Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.


The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.


The end product C of the following reaction is

\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]


Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.


Identify the major product (B).


____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?


The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.


The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.


Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.


Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?

(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Identify A and B in the following reaction.


Write following conversions:

nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide


Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.

Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.


Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.

Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.


Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?


In the given reaction what is the X?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]


Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.


A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Identify A and B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]


Write short note on the following.

Ammonolysis.


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis.


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