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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.

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प्रश्न

Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

The process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines is known as ammonolysis.

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पाठ 13: Amines - Very Short Answer Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?


Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:

Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction


How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2


How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


 Write structures of compounds A and B in each of the following reactions:


Answer in one sentence.

Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?


Answer the following

Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.


Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.


Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to methylamine


Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]


Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?


What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?


The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?


Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.


Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:

\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]

Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?


Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?


Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.


Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.


Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?


How will you bring out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.

Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.


Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.

Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.


Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.

Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.


Which of the following reactions will not give a primary amine?


Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.


A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.


Give reasons for the following:

Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.


Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write short notes on the following:

Ammonolysis 


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