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प्रश्न
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
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उत्तर
The process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines is known as ammonolysis.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Answer the following
Identify A and B in the following reactions.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Answer the following
Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________
Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to Ethylamine
Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:
For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:
Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:
Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
How will you carry out the following conversion?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
A primary amine is formed by an amide on treatment with bromine and alkali. The primary amine has
In the given reaction what is the X?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
