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प्रश्न
How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?
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उत्तर
The basic reaction to prepare amine from oxime is as follows:
If R1 = H and R2 = CH3CH2 then the product will be propane-1-amine.
If R1 and R2 both are CH3 then the product will be propane-2-amine.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.
Write structures of compounds A and B in each of the following reactions:
Answer the following
Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.
Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.
The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.
Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.
\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:
Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:
\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]
Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?
Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?
In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
The compound X is which of the following?
\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
Which of the following CANNOT be prepared by ammonolysis of alkyl halide?
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Identify A and B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
