मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?

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प्रश्न

Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?

पर्याय

  • \[\ce{H2 (excess)/Pt}\]

  • \[\ce{LiAlH4}\] in ether

  • \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\]

  • \[\ce{Sn}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\ce{LiAlH4}\] in ether

Explanation:

Lithium aluminium hydride in either is a strong reducing agent that donated its \[\ce{H-}\] hydride ion to any \[\ce{C = O}\] containing a functional group. In addition to \[\ce{LiAlH}\], to aryl nitro compounds, no reaction will be observed, the desired products of amines will not be produced, rather it will form diazobenzene products.

\[\ce{2C4H5NO ->[LiAlH4/ether] C6H5N = N - C6H5}\]

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पाठ 13: Amines - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 13 Amines
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 6 | पृष्ठ १८१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?


An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.


Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.

Hofmann elimination reaction


What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?


Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?


Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?


Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.

Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?

(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


How will you carry out the following conversion?


Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.

Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.


Account for the following:

Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.


The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of


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